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Table II

Analyses of variance of Visual Crown Transparency and Visual Crown Discoloration mean values per poplar stand (N = 32) calculated from 4 sub-plots (2695 tree data) or 1 subplot (757 tree data) to test the effect of site quality, stand age and understorey management.

N = 32 Visual Crown Transparency Visual Crown Discoloration


4 sub-plots 1 sub-plot 4 sub-plots 1 sub-plot

Source d .f . F Pr > F F Pr > F F Pr > F F Pr > F
Quality 1 108.2 < 0.01 73.4 < 0.01 20.6 < 0.01 21.9 < 0.01
Management 1 1.8 0.19 2.7 0.11 0.2 0.69 0.1 0.73
Age 1 94.8 < 0.01 50.2 < 0.01 11.9 < 0.01 11.5 < 0.01
Quality × Management 1 12.1 < 0.01 7.2 0.01 0.7 0.41 1.2 0.28
Quality × Age 1 46.2 < 0.01 30.8 < 0.01 10.9 < 0.01 8.9 < 0.01
Management × Age 1 < 0.1 0.99 < 0.1 0.98 < 0.1 0.87 < 0.1 0.77
Quality × Management × Age 1 0.3 0.62 < 0.1 0.85 0.1 0.78 0.2 0.66