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Table I

Least square means for loblolly pine average Dbh, average height, basal area, and total volume by site preparation treatment and age.

Treatment Age 6 Age 9 Age 12 Age 15 Age 18 Age 21
Average Dbh (cm)

Burn only 4.8 (a) 9.1 (a) 12.4 (a) 14.7 (a) 17.0 (a) 19.3 (a)
Chop-burn 6.4 (b) 11.7 (b) 15.0 (b) 17.3 (b) 19.6 (b) 21.6 (bc)
Shear-pile-disk 7.1 (bc) 12.2 (b) 15.5 (b) 17.3 (b) 19.1 (b) 20.8 (b)
Chop-herbicide-burn 7.1 (bc) 12.2 (b) 15.2 (b) 17.5 (b) 19.6 (b) 21.3 (bc)
Herbicide-burn 7.9 (c) 12.4 (b) 15.7 (b) 17.5 (b) 19.6 (b) 21.3 (bc)
Herbicide-burn-herbicide 10.7 (d) 15.0 (c) 17.8 (c) 19.3 (c) 20.8 (c) 22.4 (c)

Average height (m)

Burn only 3.9 (a) 6.7 (a) 9.8 (a) 12.2 (a) 14.9 (a) 17.4 (a)
Chop-burn 4.7 (b) 7.9 (b) 11.3 (b) 13.7 (b) 16.6 (b) 19.1 (b)
Shear-pile-disk 4.9 (bc) 8.1 (b) 11.6 (b) 14.0 (b) 16.9 (b) 19.4 (bc)
Chop-herbicide-burn 5.0 (bc) 8.2 (b) 11.6 (b) 14.0 (b) 16.8 (b) 19.2 (b)
Herbicide-burn 5.3 (c) 8.6 (b) 11.9 (b) 14.3 (b) 17.1 (b) 19.5 (bc)
Herbicide-burn-herbicide 6.4 (d) 9.8 (c) 13.2 (c) 15.6 (c) 18.2 (c) 20.2 (c)

Basal area (m2 ha−1 )

Burn only 2.8 (a) 8.4 (a) 14.3 (a) 9.4 (a) 24.1 (a) 26.7 (a)
Chop-burn 4.2 (ab) 12.4 (b) 19.6 (b) 25.5 (b) 30.4 (b) 33.1 (b)
Shear-pile-disk 5.6 (bc) 15.4 (bc) 23.4 (b) 29.4 (b) 34.0 (bc) 36.8 (bc)
Chop-herbicide-burn 5.4 (bc) 14.3 (bc) 21.8 (b) 27.7 (b) 32.8 (b) 35.4 (bc)
Herbicide-burn 6.6 (c) 15.7 (c) 23.3 (b) 28.9 (b) 33.5 (b) 36.2 (bc)
Herbicide-burn-herbicide 11.1 (d) 22.1 (d) 29.3 (c) 34.5 (c) 38.4 (c) 39.6 (c)

Total volume (m3 ha−1)

Burn only 7.9 (a) 35.3 (a) 80.3 (a) 128.4 (a) 187.6 (a) 234.3 (a)
Chop-burn 12.4 (ab) 55.1 (b) 115.3 (b) 175.5 (b) 245.5 (b) 301.3 (b)
Shear-pile-disk 17.4 (bc) 69.4 (bc) 141.1 (bc) 206.3 (b) 280.2 (b) 337.7 (bc)
Chop-herbicide-burn 16.8 (bc) 65.4 (bc) 131.1 (bc) 194.5 (b) 268.6 (b) 323.3 (b)
Herbicide-burn 21.3 (c) 74.0 (c) 143.2 (c) 206.4 (b) 277.6 (b) 334.9 (bc)
Herbicide-burn-herbicide 40.4 (d) 113.1 (d) 194.4 (d) 264.3 (c) 334.1 (c) 375.5 (c)

For a given age, different letters indicate significant differences in terms of the specific variable between site preparation treatments.