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Table I

Differences between two juniper stands located on a south-facing (AS) and a north-facing slope (AN) with respect to microsite characteristics recorded in a circle of 1 m around the transect point (TP) and characteristics of nearest adult juniper trees and saplings. Non-parametric Kolmogorov-Smirnov test for independent groups was applied.

AS AN


Mean SE Mean SE. Z value p
Microsite characteristics at TP
Slope 29.69 2.37 34.27 2.51 0.99 0.276
Soil depth 6.07 0.64 9.59 0.92 1.48 0.026
Rock cover 25.14 3.52 20.71 4.79 1.41 0.025
Stone cover 13.58 1.72 6.82 0.87 1.58 0.013
Litter cover 24.41 3.55 20.57 2.72 0.98 0.298
Bare soil 21.43 2.27 26.43 3.22 0.75 0.635
Moss cover 2.64 0.55 13.13 2.19 2.20 0.000
Herb cover 20.09 2.27 14.74 1.81 1.12 0.166
Shrub cover 14.00 2.93 12.91 3.10 0.60 0.868
Spiny shrub cover 3.76 2.19 0.10 0.08 1.09 0.185
Juniper tree cover 26.9 5.44 20.40 4.38 1.27 0.079
Erica arborea tree cover 11.08 3.18
Cone density on the ground (n°/m2) 17.45 4.33 23.03 6.28 0.56 0.908

Juniper individuals characteristics
Cone production in crown (n°/m2) 66.49 17.40 148.78 35.69 1.40 0.039
Tree height (cm) 332.54 13.49 326.69 13.35 0.56 0.912
Tree DBH (cm) 28.13 2.71 25.12 2.46 0.83 0.492
Tree crown radius (cm) 225.26 10.28 202.65 10.09 1.05 0.220
Tree canopy closure (%) 67.58 2.08 79.75 1.93 2.04 < 0.001
Tree vitality (%) 86.84 1.13 92.16 0.78 1.88 0.002
Sapling height (cm) 20.24 2.06 20.85 2.12 0.84 0.489
Sapling crown radius (cm) 12.99 1.64 16.60 2.37 0.64 0.805
Sapling vitaliy (% green needles) 59.40 2.93 67.73 2.75 1.57 0.015
Sapling density (n°/ha) 226.75 42.95 655.15 128.36 1.53 0.018