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Table II

Differences between transect point (TP, absence of sapling) and sapling point (SP, presence of sapling) of two juniper habitats located on a south-facing (AS) and a north-facing slope (AN) with respect to microsite characteristics recorded in a circle of 1 m radius around TP/SP, cone density on the ground and distance to nearest adult juniper tree. Non-parametric Wilcoxon test for related pairs of data was applied.

AS AN Pooled



Variable Z p Z p Z p
Slope –0.70 0.485 –0.09 0.928 –0.43 0.667
Soil depth –4.02 < 0.001 –0.25 0.806 –3.13 0.002
Rock cover –2.43 0.015 –0.31 0.756 –2.18 0.029
Stone cover –0.46 0.643 –1.26 0.208 –0,43 0.663
Litter cover –1.96 0.049 –3.00 0.003 –3.35 < 0.001
Bare soil –1.24 0.216 –1.45 0.146 –0.13 0.895
Moss cover –0.61 0.544 –2.19 0.028 –2.21 0.027
Herb cover –0.97 0.332 –1.95 0.051 –0.47 0.637
Shrub cover –1.79 0.073 –2.59 0.009 –2.99 0.003
Spiny shrub cover –1.92 0.055 –0.68 0.498 –1.35 0.177
Juniper tree cover –2.95 0.003 –2.39 0.017 –3.67 < 0.001
Erica arborea tree cover –0.88 0.378
Distance to nearest adult tree –4.18 < 0.001 –3.67 < 0.001 –5.53 < 0.001
Cone density on the ground –0.14 0.889 –2.58 0.010 –1.99 0.047