Free Access

Table II

Annual mortality rates for main tree species inventoried in the Oranienbaum Park and rates available from other studies. n in the 3rd column refers to the number of trees in each condition class. Rates are given for each condition class (5th column). The rate for condition class 3 is given in brackets to indicate that these trees were not included in the discriminant analyses. For each tree species, the difference between crown condition classes I and II was significant at, at least, p = 0.02.

Species total n n Overall mortality rate, Mortality rate, Wolf, 20041 Ozolincius et al., Monserud & Tuhus,
(this study) (this study) % (this study) % (this study) 20052 Sterba 19993 19954
Alder 763 401 / 317 / 45 1.6 1.2, 2.0, (4.9) 0.5 0.4–0.8
Ash 787 391 / 366 / 30 1.7 1.5, 1.9, (7.1) 0.9 0.1–1.0
Birch 593 366 / 193 / 34 2.7 2.3, 3.7, (9.3) 1.2 0.2–0.4 0.1–0.35
Linden 4184 2669 / 1472 / 43 0.8 0.6, 1.2, (3.9) 0.5
Maple 2252 1169 / 985 / 98 1.1 1.5, 2.1, (8.5)
Oak 1534 804 / 701 / 29 1.0 0.9, 1.2, (3.9) 0.2 0.1–0.4 0.6 (0.1–1.4)
Spruce 1151 679 / 440 / 35 1.6 1.3, 2.0, (4.7) 1.3–1.6 0.9 (0.4–1.4) < 0.1–0.1
1

Rates are for Carlsberg and Lime compartments combined.

2

Mortality rates were obtained using a non-exponential version of the rate calculation formula (Ozolincius et al., 2005). Data range of mortality rates for different Kraft crown condition classes.

3

Data represent the range of mortality rates among different dbh classes (< 5– > 50 cm).

4

Data represent the range of mortality rates among coniferous- vs. hardwood-dominated stands.

5

Rate presented is for birch and aspen (Populus tremula L.) combined.