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Table A
Material parameters used in all the simulations.
| Elastic strain | El0 = see Figure 2c | Er0 = 400 MPa | Et0 = 220 MPa |
| Parameters | Elw = 21000 MPa | Erw = 2200 MPa | Etw = 1300 MPa |
| ElT = 0.013 °C−1 | ErT = 0.013 °C−1 | EtT = 0.013 °C−1 | |
| Glr0 = 400 MPa | Glt0 = 250 MPa | Grt0 = 25 MPa | |
| Glrw = 1163 MPa | Gltw = 122 MPa | Grtw = 72 MPa | |
| GlrT = 0.013 °C−1 | GltT = 0.013 °C−1 | GrtT = 0.013 °C−1 | |
| νlr = 0.35 | νlt = 0.6 | νrt = 0.55 | |
| Moisture-induced | αl = see Figure 2b | αl = 0.19 | αt = 0.35 |
| Parameters | |||
| Mechano-sorption | ml0 = 0.0001 MPa−1 | mr0 = 0.15 MPa−1 | mt0 = 0.2 MPa−1 |
| Strain parameters | mlr0 = 0.008 MPa−1 | mlt0 = 0.008 MPa−1 | mrt0 = 0.8 MPa−1 |
| μlr = 0 | μlt = 0 | μrt = 1.0 |