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List of abbreviations and symbols

Definition Units
PNUE Photosynthetic N use efficiency
DPF Daily photon flux mol m−2 d−1
DPF rel Relative daily photon flux %
Structural traits
H Length of the main axis cm
D Basal diameter of the main axis cm
LMA Leaf mass per unit leaf area g m−2
Thickness Leaf thickness μ m
Density Leaf density (LMA/thickness) g cm−3
C m Total leaf carbon content mg C g−1
Nm / Na Total leaf nitrogen content * mg N g−1 / mg N m−2
Chlm /Chla Total leaf chlorophyll content * μ mol Chl g−1 / μ mol Chl m −2
Functional traits
Asat m / Asat a Light-saturated net CO2 assimilation rate nmol CO2 g−1 s−1 / μ mol CO2 m−2 s−1
Vcmax m / Vcmax a Maximal Rubisco activity * nmol CO2 g−1 s−1 / μ mol CO2 m−2 s−1
Jmax m / Jmax a Maximal light driven electron transport rate * nmol e g−1 s−1 / μ mol e m−2 s−1
Rd m / Rd a CO2 Production by non photorespiratory respiration * nmol g−1 s−1 / μ mol CO2 m −2 s−1
Vcmax /N Carboxylation rate per unit nitrogen μ mol CO2 mmol−1 N s−1
Jmax /N Electron transport capacity per unit nitrogen μ mol CO2 mmol−1 N s−1
Chl/N Investment of leaf nitrogen in chlorophyll μ mol Chl mmol−1 N

List of abbreviations and symbols* “m” and “a” denote mass-based and area-based values, respectively.