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Table IV

Mean (±1SE) C, N and lignin concentrations (mg g−1), C:N ratio and lignin:N ratio of litterfall components in Korean pine-mixed broadleaf forest.

Litter C N Lignin C:N Lignin:N
components concentration concentration concentration ratio ratio
Ash 443 (5) 14.5 (1.5) 157 (6) 30.6 10.8
Bass 471 (9) 13.9 (1.3) 166 (12) 33.9 11.9
Oak 492 (3) 8.3 (0.8) 221 (15) 59.3 26.6
Maple 447 (12) 10.2 (0.6) 149 (9) 43.8 14.6
Subdominant species 494 (5) 11.8 (1.2) 205 (11) 41.9 17.4
Pine 511 (8) 7.5 (0.7) 291 (13) 68.1 38.8
Twigs 501 (9) 4.7 (0.6) 362 (16) 106.6 77.0
Reproductive structures 488 (6) 9.5 (1.8) 240 (11) 51.4 25.3