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Table III

Assessment age, number of trees, number of families, least-squares mean, phenotypic variance, within-subrace additive variance, narrow-sense heritability () and coefficient of additive genetic variation (CVa) for each trait.

Trait Assessment Number Number Least-squares Phenotypic Additive C V a
age (y) of trees of families mean (SE) variance (SE) variance (SE) (SE) (%)
Whole-tree volume under bark (m3) 15 246 116 0.568 (0.016) 0.049 (0.005) 0.023 (0.011)* 0.48 (0.21) 26.9
Survival (prop.) 15 3740 381 0.528 (0.022) 1.19 (0.07) 0.482 (0.068)*** 0.40 (0.05) NA
Whole-tree basic density (kg m−3) 15 159 102 542 (2) 1034 (127.6) 947 (359)** 0.92 (0.29) 5.7
Quartersawn board Janka hardness (kN) 15 228 115 3.77 (0.06) 0.57 (0.06) 0.33 (0.144)** 0.58 (0.23) 15.2
Internal checking (prop.) – Quartersawn 15 170 104 0.33 (0.04) 1.10 (0.17) 0.25 (0.42)ns 0.23 (0.35) NA
– Backsawn 15 245 116 0.18 (0.03) 1.36 (0.19) 0.90 (0.47)* 0.66 (0.25) NA
DBH15 (cm) 15 1967 368 25.51 (0.43) 33.94 (1.13) 6.08 (1.63)*** 0.18 (0.05) 9.7
Sample basic density (kg m−3) 15 250 116 513 (2) 1288 (123.9) 749 (306)** 0.58 (0.21) 5.3
Sample gross shrinkage (%) 15 250 116 28.38 (0.40) 18.97 (1.779) 6.9 (4.2)* 0.36 (0.21) 9.2
DBH4 (cm) 4 3558 381 10.95 (0.35) 8.06 (0.21) 2.97 (0.37)*** 0.37 (0.04) 15.7
Pilodyn penetration (mm) 1024 379 13.90 (0.19) 2.43 (0.12) 1.15 (0.26)*** 0.47 (0.10) 7.7
ns

Not significant,

*

P < 0.05,

**

P < 0.01,

***

P < 0.001.

The least-squares mean is the back-transformed value. Variance components and heritability are the probit transformed values derived from a binary model.