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Table I

Characteristics of the soil substrate used when planting beech saplings, before any N fertilization. Measurements were achieved from soil aliquots from five pots for the texture and from soil aliquots from nine pots for each other characteristic. Data are means ±1 SE.

Soil substrate characteristics Mean values
Texture Clay (< 2 μm) g kg−1 37.2 ± 3.0
Silt (2/50 μm) g kg−1 15.6 ± 2.04
Sand (50/2000 μm) g kg−1 947 ± 4.5
Organic carbon (C) g kg−1 40.1 ± 3.44
Total nitrogen (N) g kg−1 0.72 ± 0.05
C/N ratio 51.8 ± 1.14
Organic matter g kg−1 64.1 ± 3.80
pH in water 8.37 ± 0.04
pH in KCL solution 7.95 ± 0.04