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Table II

Comparison of the accuracy and the robustness of 4 competitive general models developed to predict chlorophyll content (Chl) with a SPAD-502. Accuracy was estimated using the Akaike Information Criterion (AIC). Robustness was estimated using both the coefficient of determination R2 and the Root Mean Square Error of Prediction (RMSEP) throughout a cross-validation procedure.

Model α β AIC Min R2 Mean R2 Max R2 Min RMSEP Mean RMSEP Max RMSEP
Linear
Chli = α * SPADi 1.310 ± 0.009 _ 3215.9 0.8057 0.8454 0.8868 157.7 207.2 251.3
Polynomial
0.664 ± 0.040 0.012 ± 0.001 3075.3 0.8485 0.8794 0.9174 141.4 175.0 208.8
Exponential
Chli = α(eβ * SPADi − 1) 0.018 ± 0.001 42.85 ± 4.48 3049.2 0.8554 0.8853 0.9201 139.1 170.7 204.3
Homographic
117.10 ± 6.53 148.84 ± 8.69 3029.7 0.8598 0.8899 0.9211 137.3 164.9 201.4