Free Access
Issue
Ann. For. Sci.
Volume 57, Number 1, January 2000
Page(s) 73 - 86
DOI https://doi.org/10.1051/forest:2000110

References

1
Bartelink H.H. a, A model of dry matter partitioning in trees, Tree. Physiol. 18 (1998) 91-101.

2
Bartelink H.H. b, Simulation of growth and competition in mixed stands of Douglas-fir and beech, Ph.D. Thesis Landbouwuniversiteit Wageningen, Pays-Bas (1998) p. 222.

3
Baldwin Jr. V.C., Peterson K.D., Burkhart H.E., Amateis R.L., Dougherty P.M., Equations for estimating loblolly pine branch and foliage weight and surface area distributions, Can. J. For. Res. 27 (1997) 918-927.

4
Berbigier P., Bonnefond J.M., Measurements and modelling of radiation transmission within a stand of maritime pine (Pinus pinaster Aït.), Ann. Sci. For. 52 (1995) 23-42.

5
Berbigier P., Loustau D., Diawara A., étude microclimatique de l'effet de la sécheresse sur l'évaporation d'une plantation de Pin maritime à sous-bois de Molinie, Ann. Sci. For. 48 (1991) 157-177.

6
Bosc A., Étude expérimentale du fonctionnement hydrique et carboné des organes aériens du Pin maritime (Pinus pinaster Aït) : intégration dans un modèle Structure-Fonction appliqué à l'analyse de l'autonomie carbonée des branches de la couronne d'un arbre adulte, Thèse de l'Université de Bordeaux II, (1999) pp. 192.

7
Danjon F., Bert D., Godin C., Trichet P., Structural root architecture of 5-year-old Pinus pinaster measured by 3D digitising and analysed with AMAPmod, in Stokes A. (ed.), Proc. Conf. "The supporting roots, Structure and Function", 2 - 24 July 1998, Bordeaux, France, 1999, in press.

8
Danjon F., Sinoquet H., Godin C., Colin F., Drexhage M., Characterisation of the structural tree root architecture using 3D digitising and the AMAPmod software handling plant architecture, Plant and Soil 211 (2) (1999) 241-258.

9
Dougherty P.M., Whitehead D., Vose J.M., Environmental influences on the phenology of pine, Ecol. Bull. 43 (1994) 64-75.

10
Dvorak V., Oplustilova M., Janous D., Relation between leaf biomass and annual ring sapwood of Norway spruce according to needle age-class, Can. J. For. Res. 26 (1996) 1822-1827.

11
Fourcaud T., Blaise F., Reffye (de) P., Houllier F., Barthélémy D., Plant growth simulation based on ecophysiological processes. Influence of architectural on tree growth, Poc. Plant Biomechanics 1 (1997) 331-336.

12
Gillespie A.R., Allen H.L., Vose J.M., Amount and vertical distribution of foliage in young loblolly pine trees as affected by canopy position and silvicultural treatment, Can. J. For. Res. 24 (1994) 1337-1344.

13
Granier A., Loustau D., Measuring and modelling the transpiration of a maritime pine canopy from sap-flow data, Agric. For. Meteorol. 71 (1994) 61-81.

14
Hassika P., Berbigier P., Bonnefond J.M., Measurement and modelling of the photosynthetically active radiation transmitted in a canopy of maritime pine, Ann. Sci. For. 54 (1997) 715-730.

15
Kershaw Jr. J.A., Maguire D.A., Crown structure in western hemlock, Douglas-fir, and grand fir in western Washington: trends in branch-level mass and leaf area, Can. J. For. Res. 25 (1995) 1897-1912.

16
Kremer A., Déterminisme génétique de la croissance en hauteur du Pin maritime (Pinus pinaster Aït.). I. Rôle du polycyclisme, Ann. Sci. For. 38 (2) (1981) 199-222.

17
Landsberg J.J., Stand structure and microclimate, in: Milthorpe F.L. and Snaydon R.W. (Eds.), Physiological ecology of forest production, Ac. Press Inc., London, 1986, pp. 32-67.

18
Laroussinie O., Introduction aux contributions sur les bases biologiques et physico-chimiques de la gestion durable des Landes de Gascogne, in : De la forêt cultivée à l'industrie de demain, Actes du 4ème Colloque Arbora, 20-21, novembre 1997, pp. 1-2.

19
Le Dizès S., Cruiziat P., Lacointe A., Sinoquet H., Le Roux X., Balandier P., Jacquet P., A model for simulating structure-function relationships in walnut tree growth processes, Silva Fennica 31 (1997) 313-328.

20
Lemoine B., Growth and yield of maritime pine (Pinus pinaster Ait): the average dominant tree of the stand, Ann. Sci For. 48 (1991) 593-611.

21
Lemoine B., Decourt N., Tables de production pour le pin maritime dans le sud-ouest de la France. R.F.F. XXI 1 (1969) 5-16.

22
Lemoine B., Gelpe J., Ranger J., Nys C., Biomasses et croissance du pin maritime. étude de la variabilité dans un peuplement de 16 ans, Ann. Sci. For. 43 (1) (1986) 67-84.

23
Linder S., McMurtrie R.E., Lansberg J.J., Growth of Eucalypts: a mathematical model applied to Eucalyptus globulus, In: Crop Physiology of Forest Trees.Tigerstedt P.M.A., Puttonen P. and Koski V. (Eds.), Proceedings of an International Conference on Managing Forest Trees as Cultivated Plants held in Finland, July 23-28, University of Helsinki, (1984) 117-126.

24
Loustau D., Domec J.C., Bosc A., Interpreting the variability of xylem sap flux density within the trunk of Maritime Pine (Pinus pinaster Ait.): application for calculating the water flow at the tree and stand levels, Ann. Sci. For. 55 (1998) 29-46.

25
Maguire D.A., Bennett W.S., Patterns in vertical distribution of foliage in young coastal Douglas-fir, Can. J. For. Res. 26 (1996) 1991-2005.

26
Margolis H., Oren R., Whitehead D., Kaufmann M.R., Leaf area dynamics of conifer forests, in: Smith W.K. and Hinkley T.M. (Eds.), Ecophysiology of coniferous forests, Ac. Press Inc., San Diego, 1995, pp. 181-224.

27
McMurtrie R.E., Leuning R., Thompson W.A., Wheeler A.M., A model of canopy photosynthesis and water use incorporating a mechanistic formulation of leaf CO2 exchange, For. Ecol. Man. 52 (1992) 261-278.

28
Morales D., Jiménez M.S., González-Rodríguez A.M., Cermák J., Laurel forests in Tenerife, Canary Islands. II. Leaf distribution patterns in individual trees, Trees 11 (1996) 41-46.

29
Perttunen J., Sievänen R., Nikinmaa E., Salminen H., Saarenmaa H., Väkevä J., LIGNUM: A tree model based on simple structural units, Ann. Bot. 77 (1996) 87-98.

30
Porté A., Loustau D., Variability of the photosynthetic characteristics of mature needles within the crown of a 25-year-old Pinus pinaster, Tree Physiol. 18 (1998) 223-232.

31
Reffye P(de)., Fourcaud T., Balise F., Barthélémy D., Houllier F., A functional model of tree growth and tree architecture, Sylva Fennica 31 (3) (1997) 297-311.

32
Schoettle A.W., Fahey T.J., Foliage and fine roots longevity of pines, Ecol. Bull. 43 (1994) 136-153.

33
Stokes A., Martin F., Scriste S., Fourcaud T., Adaptation of tree roots to wind loading - The relationship between mechanical behaviour and wood formation, in Jeronimidis G. and Vincent J.F.V. (Eds.), Plant Biomechanics, university of Reading, 1997, pp. 339-347.

34
Stokes A., Berthier S., Sacriste S., Martin F., Variations in maturation strains and root shape in root systems of Maritime pine (Pinus pinaster Aït.), Trees 12 (1998) 334-339.

35
Valentine H.T., A carbon-balance model of tree growth with a pipe-model framework, in Dixon R.K., Meldahl R.S., Ruark G.A. and Warren W.G. (Eds.), Forest growth: process modeling of forest growth responses to environmental stress, Timber press, Portland, Oregon, 1990, pp. 33-40.

36
Valentine H.T., Baldwin Jr. V.C., Gregoire T.G., Burkhart H.E., Surrogates for foliar dry matter in loblolly pine, For. Sci. 40 (3) (1994) 576-585.

37
Vannière B., Tables de production pour les forêts françaises, Engref Nancy (Ed.), (1984) p. 158.

38
Vose J.M., Dougherty P.M., Long J.N., Smith F.W., Gholz H.L., Curran P.J., Factors influencing the amount and distribution of leaf area of pine stands, Ecol. Bull. 43 (1994) 102-114.

39
Wang Y.P., Jarvis P.G., Benson M.L., Two-dimensional needle-area density distribution within the crowns of Pinus radiata, For. Ecol. Man. 32 (1990) 217-237.

40
Wang Y.P., Jarvis P.G., Influence of shoot structure on the photosynthesis of Sitka spruce (Picea sitchensis), Func. Ecol. 7 (1993) 433-451.

41
Webb W.L., Ungs M.J., Three dimensional distribution of needle and stem surface area in a Douglas-fir, Tree Physiol. 13 (1993) 203-212.

Abstract

Copyright EDP Sciences