Free Access
Issue
Ann. For. Sci.
Volume 58, Number 6, August-September 2001
Page(s) 673 - 680
DOI https://doi.org/10.1051/forest:2001154

References

1
Abrams M.D., Genotypic and phenotypic variation as stress adaptations in temperate tree species: a review of several case studies, Tree Physiol. 14 (1994) 833-842.
2
Abrams M.D., Downs J.A., Successional replacement of old-growth white oak by mixed mesophytic hardwoods in southwestern Pennsylvania, Can. J. For. Res. 20 (1990) 1864-1870.
3
Abrams M.D., Kubiske M.E., Leaf structural characteristics of 31 hardwood and conifer tree species in central Wisconsin: influence of light regime and shade-tolerance rank, Forest. Ecol. Manage. 31 (1990) 245-253.
4
Abrams M.D., Kubiske M.E., Steiner K.C., Drought adaptations and responses in five genotypes of Fraxinus pennsylvanica Marsh: photosynthesis, water relations and leaf morphology, Tree Physiol. 6 (1990) 305-315.
5
Aussenac, G., Interactions between forest stands and microclimate: ecophysiological aspects and consequences for silviculture, Ann. For. Sci. 57 (2000) 287-301.
6
Anderson M.C., Studies of the woodland light climate. I. The photographic computation of light conditions, J. Ecol. 52 (1964) 27-41.
7
Bauer H., Thöni W., Photosynthetic light acclimation in fully developed leaves of the juvenile and adult life phases of Hedera helix, Physiol. Plantarum 73 (1988) 31-37.
8
Bazzaz F.A., Recruitment in successional habitats: general trends and specific differences, in: Bazzaz F.A. (Ed.), Plants in changing environments, Linking physiological, population, and community ecology, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, 1996, pp. 82-107.
9
Björkman O., Responses to different quantum flux densities, in: Lange O.L., Nobel P.S., Osmond C.B., Ziegler H. (Eds.), Encyclopedia of Plant Physiology, Vol. 12A, Springer-Verlag, Berlin, 1982, pp. 57-107.
10
Bongers F., Popma J., Iriarte-Vivar S., Response of Cordia megalantha seedlings to gap environments in tropical rain forest, Funct. Ecology 2 (1988) 379-390.
11
Canham C.D., Growth and canopy architecture of shade-tolerant trees: response to canopy gaps, Ecology 69 (1988) 786-795.
12
Chabot B.F., Jurik T.W., Chabot J.F., Influence of instantaneous and integrated light-flux density on leaf anatomy and photosynthesis, Am. J. Bot. 66 (1979) 940-945.
13
Ellenberg H., Vegetation ecology of central Europe, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, 1988.
14
Ellsworth D.S., Reich P.B., Water relations and gas exchange in Acer saccharum seedlings in contrasting natural light and water regimes, Tree Physiol. 10 (1992) 1-20.
15
Ellsworth D.S., Reich P.B., Canopy structure and vertical patterns of photosynthesis and related leaf traits in a deciduous forest, Oecologia 96 (1993) 169-178.
16
Eschrich W., Burchardt R., Essiamah S., The induction of sun and shade leaves of the European beech (Fagus sylvatica L.): anatomical studies, Trees 3 (1989) 1-10.
17
Hunter J.C., Correspondence of environmental tolerances with leaf and branch attributes for six co-occurring species of broadleaf evergreen trees in northern California, Trees 11 (1997) 169-175.
18
Johnson J.D., Tognetti R., Michelozzi M., Pinzauti S., Minota G., Borghetti M., Ecophysiological responses of Fagus sylvatica seedlings to changing light conditions. II. The interaction of light environment and soil fertility on seedling physiology, Physiol. Plantarum 101 (1997) 124-134.
19
Jurik T.W., Temporal and spatial patterns of specific leaf weight in successional northern hardwood tree species, Am. J. Bot. 73 (1986) 1083-1092.
20
Kamaluddin M., Grace J., Photoinhibition and light acclimation in seedlings of Bischofia javanica, a tropical forest tree from Asia, Ann. Bot. 69 (1992) 47-52.
21
Kamaluddin M., Grace J., Growth and photosynthesis of tropical forest tree seedlings (Bischofia javanica Blume) as influenced by a change in light availability, Tree Physiol. 13 (1993) 189-201.
22
Kloeppel B.D., Abrams M.D., Kubiske M., Seasonal ecophysiology and leaf morphology of four successional Pennsylvania barrens species in open versus understory environments, Can. J. For. Res. 23 (1993) 181-189.
23
Kozlowski T.T., Clausen J.J., Shoot growth characteristics of heterophyllous woody plants, Can. J. Bot. 44 (1966) 827-843.
24
Kubiske M.E., Abrams M.D., Photosynthesis, water relations, and leaf morphology of xeric versus mesic Quercus rubra ecotypes in central Pennsylvania in relation to moisture stress, Can. J. For. Res. 22 (1992) 1402-1407.
25
Kull O., Niinemets Ü., Variations in leaf morphometry and nitrogen concentration in Betula pendula Roth., Corylus avellana L. and Lonicera xylosteum L., Tree Physiol. 12 (1993) 311-318.
26
Küppers M., Schneider H., Leaf gas exchange of beech (Fagus sylvatica L.) seedlings in lightflecks: effects of fleck length and leaf temperature in leaves grown in deep and partial shade, Trees 7 (1993) 160-168.
27
Larsen J.B., Buch T., The influence of light, lime, and NPK-fertilizer on leaf morphology and early growth of different beech provenances (Fagus sylvatica L.), For. Land. Res. 1 (1995) 227-240.
28
Le Roux, X., Sinoquet H., Vandame M., Spatial distribution of leaf dry weight per area and leaf nitrogen concentration in relation to local radiation regime within an isolated tree crown, Tree Physiol. 19 (1999) 181-188.
29
Lei T.T., Lechowicz M.J., The photosynthetic response of eight species of Acer to simulated light regimes from the centre and edges of gaps, Funct. Ecol. 11(1997) 16-23.
30
Madsen P., Effects of soil water content, fertilization, light, weed competition and seedbed type on natural regeneration of beech, Forest Ecol. Manage. 72 (1995) 251-264.
31
McMillen G.G., McClendon J.H., Dependence of photosynthetic rates on leaf density thickness in deciduous woody plants grown in sun and shade, Plant Physiol. 72 (1983) 678-674.
32
Minotta G., Pinzauti S., Effects of light and soil fertility on growth, leaf chlorophyll content and nutrient use efficiency of beech (Fagus sylvatica L.) seedlings, Forest Ecol. Manage. 86 (1996) 61-71.
33
Niinemets Ü., Distribution of foliar carbon and nitrogen across the canopy of Fagus sylvatica: adaptation to a vertical light gradient, Acta Oecol. 16 (1995) 525-541.
34
Niinemets Ü., Kull O., Leaf weight per area and leaf size of 85 Estonian woody species in relation to shade tolerance and light availability, Forest Ecol. Manage. 70 (1994) 1-10.
35
O´Brien T.P., McCully M.E., The study of plant structure: principles and selected methods, Termacarphi, Melbourne, 1981.
36
Oberbauer S.F., Strain B.R., Effects of light regime on the growth and physiology of Pentaclethra macroloba (Mimosaceae) in Costa Rica, J. Trop. Ecol. 1 (1985) 303-320.
37
Oberbauer S.T., Strain B.R., Effects of canopy position and irradiance on the leaf physiology and morphology of Pentaclethra macroloba (Mimosaceae), Am. J. Bot. 73 (1986) 409-416.
38
Reich P.B., Walters M.B., Ellsworth D.S., Leaf age and season influence the relationships between leaf nitrogen, leaf mass per area and photosynthesis in maple and oak trees, Plant Cell Environ. 14 (1991) 251-259.
39
Rich P.M., Clark D.B., Clark D.A., Oberbauer S.F., Long-term study of solar radiation regimes in a tropical wet forest using quantum sensors and hemispherical photography, Agric. For. Meteorol. 65 (1993) 107-127.
40
Teklehaimanot Z., Lanek J., Tomlinson H.F., Provenance variation in morphology and leaflet anatomy of Parkia biglobosa and its relation to drought tolerance, Trees 13 (1998) 96-102.
41
Thiébaut B., Comps B., Plancheron F., Anatomie des feuilles dans les pousses polycycliques du Hêtre européen (Fagus sylvatica), Can. J. Bot. 68 (1990) 2595-2606.
42
Tognetti R., Johnson J.D., Michelozzi M., Ecophysiological responses of Fagus sylvatica seedlings to changing light conditions. I. Interactions between photosynthetic acclimation and photoinhibition during simulated canopy gap formation, Physiol. Plantarum 101 (1997) 115-123.
43
Tognetti R., Michelozzi M., Borghetti M., Response to light of shade-grown beech seedlings subjected to different watering regimes, Tree Physiol. 14 (1994) 751-758.
44
Tognetti R., Minotta G., Pinzauti S., Michelozzi M., Borghetti M., Acclimation to changing light conditions of long-term shade-grown beech (Fagus sylvatica L.) seedlings of different geographic origins, Trees 12 (1998) 326-333.
45
Van Hees A.F.M., Growth and morphology of pedunculate oak (Quercus robur L.) and beech (Fagus sylvatica L.) seedlings in relation to shading and drought, Ann. Sci. For. 54 (1997) 9-18.
46
Welander N.T., Ottosson B., Influence of photosynthetic photon flux density on growth and transpiration in seedlings of Fagus sylvatica, Tree Physiol. 17 (1997) 133-140.
47
Welander N.T., Ottosson B., The influence of shading on growth and morphology in seedlings of Quercus robur L. and Fagus sylvatica L., Forest Ecol. Manage. 107 (1998) 117-126.
48
Witkowski E.T.F., Lamont B.B., Leaf specific mass confounds leaf density and thickness, Oecologia 88 (1991) 486-493.
49
Young D.R., Yavitt J.B., Differences in leaf structure, chlorophyll, and nutrients for the understory tree Asimina triloba, Am. J. Bot. 74 (1987) 1487-1491.

Abstract

Copyright INRA, EDP Sciences