Free Access
Issue
Ann. For. Sci.
Volume 58, Number 8, December 2001
Page(s) 829 - 842
DOI https://doi.org/10.1051/forest:2001166

References

1
Andersson F., Nihlgard B., Forest liming: goals and means, in: Andersson F. and Persson T. (Eds.), Liming as a measure to improve soil and tree condition in areas affected by air pollution. Report No. 3518, National Swedish Evironmental Protection Board, Solna, 1988, pp. 14-19.
2
Becker M., Bonneau M., LeTacon F., Long-term vegetation changes in an Abies alba forest: natural development compared with response to fertilization, J. Veg. Sci. 3 (1992) 467-474.
3
Bonneau M., La fertilisation en forêt tempérée, Inra, Nancy, 1995.
4
Boxman A.W., Cobben P.L.W., Roelofs J.G.M., Does (K+Mg+Ca+P) fertilization lead to recovery of tree health in a nitrogen stressed Quercus rubra L. stand?, Environ. Pollut. 85 (1994) 297-303.
5
Dulière J.-F., Carnol M., Dalem S., Remacle J., Malaisse F., Impact of dolomite lime on the ground vegetation and on potential net N transformations in Norway spruce (Picea abies (L.) Karst.) and sessile oak (Quercus petraea (Matt.) Lieb.) stands in the Belgian Ardenne, Ann. For. Sci. 56 (1999) 361-370.
6
Dulière J.-F., De Bruyn R., Malaisse F., Changes in the moss layer after liming in a Norway spruce (Picea abies (L.) Karst.) stand of Eastern Belgium, For. Ecol. Manag. 136 (2000) 97-105.
7
Dulière J.-F., Tanghe M., Malaisse F., Répertoire des groupes écologiques du fichier écologique des essences, Ministère de la Région Wallonne, Namur, 1995.
8
Dunnett C.W., A multiple comparisons procedure for comparing several treatments with a control, J. Am. Statist. Ass. 50 (1955) 1096-1121.
9
FAO, FAO-Unesco soil map of the world. Revised legend, FAO, Rome, 1990.
10
Finér L., Nieminen M., Dry mass and the amounts of nutrients in understorey vegetation before and after fertilization on a drained pine bog, Silva Fennica 31 (1997) 391-400.
11
Goodnight J.H., Harvey W.R., Least-Squares Means in the fixed-effects General Linear Models. SAS Technical Report R-103, SAS Institute, Cary, 1978.
12
Guzikowa M., Latocha E., Pancer-Kotejowa E., Zarzycki K., The effects of fertilization on a pine forest ecosystem in an industrial region, Herbs. Ekol. Pol. 24 (1976) 307-318.
13
Hallbäcken L., Zhang L., Effects of experimental acidification, nitrogen addition and liming on ground vegetation in a mature stand of Norway spruce (Picea abies (L.) Karst) in SE Sweden, For. Ecol. Manag. 108 (1998) 201-213.
14
Hannick A.-F., Waterkeyn L., Weissen F., Van Praag H.J., Vascular tissue anatomy of Norway spruce needles and twigs in relation to magnesium deficiency, Tree Physiol. 13 (1993) 337-349.
15
Huettl R.F., Liming and fertilization as mitigation tools in declining forest ecosystems, Water Air Soil Pollut. 44 (1989) 93-118.
16
Huettl R.F., Fink S., Lutz H.J., Poth M., Wisniewski J., Forest decline, nutrient supply and diagnostic fertilization in southwestern Germany and southern California, For. Ecol. Manag. 30 (1990) 341-350.
17
Ingerslev M., Effects of liming and fertilization on growth, soil chemistry and soil water chemistry in a Norway spruce plantation on a nutrient-poor soil in Denmark, For. Ecol. Manag. 92 (1997) 55-66.
18
Kreutzer K., Effect of forest liming on soil processes, Plant Soil 168-169 (1995) 447-470.
19
Lambert J., Parmentier M., Léonard C., Weissen F, Reginster P., Premiers enseignements de l'analyse des sols forestiers en région wallonne, Silva Belgica 97 (1990) 7-12.
20
Liu J.C., Huettl R.F., Relations between damage symptoms and nutritional status of Norway spruce stands (Picea abies (L.) Karst.) in Southwestern Germany, Fert. Res. 27 (1991) 9-22.
21
Manion P.D., Tree Disease Concepts, Prentice-Hall, Englewood Cliffs, 1991.
22
Maréchal P., Étude des performances d'un épandeur-souffleur pour le traitement des peuplements dépérissants, Silva Belgica 100 (1991) 21-28.
23
Misson L., Ponette Q., André F., Regional scale effects of base cation fertilization on Norway spruce and European beech forests situated on acid brown soils: results on soil and foliar chemistry, Ann. For. Sci. 58 (2001) 699-712.
24
Mohamed A.D., Ranger J., Dambrine E., Bonneau M., Gelhaye D., Granier A., The effects of limestone and of limestone plus NPK fertilization on the soil and mass balance of a spruce stand (Picea abies (L.) Karst.) in the Vosges moutains, For. Ecol. Manag. 60 (1993) 291-310.
25
Fehlen N., Picard J.F., Influence de la fertilisation sur la végétation spontanée et la croissance radiale de l'épicéa commun (Picea abies (L) Karst) dans une plantation adulte des Ardennes françaises, Ann. Sci. For. 51 (1994) 569-580.
26
Noirfalise A., Forêts et stations forestières en Belgique, Les Presses Agronomiques de Gembloux, Gembloux, 1984.
27
Oncklincx F., Tanghe M., Galoux A., Weissen F., La carte des territoires écologiques de la Wallonie, Revue Belge de Géographie 1 (1987) 51-60.
28
Ouimet R., Fortin J.M., Growth and foliar status of sugar maple: incidence of forest decline and reaction to fertilization, Can. J. For. Res. 22 (1992) 699-706.
29
Picard J.-F., Becker M., Lebourgeois F., Modifications de la flore et de l'humus induites par un apport de calcium dans différents écosystèmes forestiers du nord-est de la France, in : Nys C. (Éd.), Forêts et amendements calcaires, Inra, Champenoux, 1993, pp. 61-73.
30
Ponette Q., Belkacem S., Nys C., Ion dynamics in acid forest soils as affected by addition of Ca fertilizers, Geoderma 71(1996) 53-76.
31
Ponette Q., Dufey J.E., Weissen F., Downward movement of dolomite, kieserite or a mixture of CaCO3 and Kieserite through the upper layers of an acid forest soil, Water Air Soil Pollut. 95 (1997) 353-379.
32
Ponette Q., Frankart R., Poma Rojas W., Petit C., Évolution physico-chimique d'un sol brun acide ardennais sous hêtraie suite à l'apport d'amendement minéraux, Pédologie 41 (1991) 89-100.
33
Ramade F., Éléments d'écologie. Écologie fondamentale, McGraw-Hill, Paris, 1984.
34
Ranger J., Mohamed AD., Gelhaye D., Effect of liming with or without fertilizer on the biogeochemical cycle of nutrients in a declining spruce stand (Picea abies (L.) Karst.) in the Vosges, Ann. Sci. For. 51(1994) 455-475.
35
Rodenkirchen H., Effects of acidic precipitation, fertilization and liming on the ground vegetation in coniferous forest of southern germany, Water Air Soil Pollut. 61(1992) 279-294.
36
Rodenkirchen H., Nutrient pools and fluxes of the ground vegetation in coniferous forest due to fertilizing, liming and amelioration, Plant Soil 168-169 (1995) 383-390.
37
SAS Institue Inc., SAS/Stat User's Guide, Version 6, Vol. 1, Cary, NC, USA, 1989.
38
Schaaf W., Effects of Mg(OH)2-fertilization on nutrient cycling in a heavily damaged Norway spruce ecosystemn (NE Bavaria/FRG), Plant Soil 168-169 (1995) 505-511.
39
Sougnez N., Weissen F., Évolution de la couverture morte et de la couverture vivante après fumure en vieille forêt d'épicéa commun, Bull. Rech. Agron. Gemboux 12 (1977) 233-248.
40
Tüxen R., Die Pflantzengesellschaften Nordwest-Deutschlands, Mittl. Florist. -Soziol. Arbeitsgem. N. F. 5 (1937) 155-176.
41
Van Praag H.J., Weissen F., Foliar mineral composition, fertilization and dieback of Norway spruce in the Belgian Ardennes, Tree Physiol. 1 (1986)169-176.
42
Weissen F., Évolution d'une litière de hêtraie après fertilisation, Bull. Rech. Agron. Gembloux 8 (1973) 42-55.
43
Weissen F., Dix années d'évolution d'une deuxième génération d'épicéas fertilisés à la plantation. 1. Effets généraux des traitements, Bull. Rech. Agron. Gembloux 12 (1977) 135-158.
44
Weissen F., Développement et signification de quelques effets secondaires de la fumure en forêt ardennaise, Bull. Soc. Roy. Forest. Belgique 87 (1980) 316-319.
45
Weissen F., Bai, Ph., Boseret J., Bronchart L., Lejeune M., Maquet P., Marchal J., Masson Ch., Oncklincx F., Sandron, Schmitz L., Godeau P., Lambert D., Marneffe C., Piret A., Le fichier écologique des essences. Vol. 1 et 2. Ministère de la Région Wallonne, Jambes, 1991.
46
Weissen F., Maréchal P., Le sol, un élément stabilisateur de l'écosystème forestier ardennais, Pédologie 51 (1991) 69-87.
47
Zoettl H.W., Huettl R.F., Fink S., Tomlinson G.H., Wisniewski J., Nutritional disturbances and histological changes in declining forests, Water Air Soil Pollut. 48 (1989) 87-109.

Abstract

Copyright INRA, EDP Sciences