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Table I

Shoot characteristics and number of trees (n) in each ecological class. Data are means ± standard error. Where letters in superscript differ, data are significantly different.

Stem characteristic Social status

Suppressed Co-dominant Dominant F P
Dbase (m) 0.27 ± 0.03a 0.36 ± 0.02b 0.38 ± 0.02c 56.13 < 0.001
DBH (m) 0.21 ± 0.02a 0.26 ± 0.08b 0.30 ± 0.01c 96.33 < 0.001
Height to first live branch (m) 9.9 ± 1.5a 12.2 ± 2.6b 16.0 ± 1.3c 16.31 < 0.001
Tree height (m) 16.3 ± 1.7a 19.7 ± 1.6b 22.8 ± 1.5c 25.55 < 0.001
Stem Taper 0.8 ± 0.1 0.8 ± 0.1 0.7 ± 0.1 4.83 ns
Mean sapwood width at BH (mm) 20.1 ± 4.8 24.1 ± 5.9 21.0 ± 4.8 2.36 ns
Mean sapwood area at BH (mm2) 126.7 ± 4.7a 183.3 ± 13.1b 156.8 ± 9.8b 10.46 < 0.001
Proportion of HW at BH 0.94 ± 0.01a 0.99 ± 0.06b 1.07 ± 0.02c 18.15 < 0.001
n 82 12 11 2.105

ns is not significant. DBH: The diameter at breast height; Dbase: the diameter at tree base; BH: breast height; HW: heartwood.