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Table III

Mean climatic characteristics of SNFI plots used to fit the model, classified according to biogeoclimatic strata (Elena Roselló, 1997).

Stratum

1 2 3 4 5 6 All

Number of plots/trees 36/760 20/291 143/3053 12/261 5/85 3/55 219/4505

Altitude (m) 1028.46 1017.3 1136.9 938.6 1189.8 626.8 1094.1

P annual (mm) 912.7 731.6 1026.4 1207.6 589.7 1271.6 993.4

P winter (mm) 283.1 225.7 346.3 419.1 144.4 439.8 329.4
P spring (mm) 264.6 204.6 283.4 312.3 172.4 362.2 275.7
P summer (mm) 114.4 107.5 104.0 147.0 124.9 60.4 108.4
P autumn (mm) 250.5 194.0 292.5 329.0 148.2 409.4 279.9
T annual (°C) 10.5 9.9 9.8 9.5 9.9 14.3 10.0
T winter (°C) 3.5 2.6 2.6 3.5 2.7 6.4 2.9
T summer (°C) 18.2 17.7 17.7 15.9 17.8 23.2 17.7
T max (°C) 27.1 27.1 27.1 23.7 26.9 33.8 26.9
T min (°C) –0.9 –2.2 –2.1 –0.9 –1.7 1.3 –1.8
Fluctuation (°C) 27.7 29.3 29.2 24.7 28.6 31.5 28.8
ETP (mm) 647.4 632.0 629.1 616.53 629.9 780.8 633.5
Surplus (mm) 509.1 350.1 637.9 753.3 195.2 866.6 598.7
Deficit (mm) 243.9 249.4 240.7 162.4 235.0 375.5 238.8
Drought period (month) 1.1 1.6 1.6 0.5 1.5 2.6 1.5

P = annual and seasonal (spring, summer, autumn and winter) rainfall (mm), T = average annual and seasonal (summer and winter) temperature (°C), T max = hottest month average maximum temperature (°C), T min = coldest month average minimum temperature (°C), Fluctuation = difference between hottest month average temperature and coldest month average temperature in °C, ETP = potential evapotranspiration (mm), Surplus = water surplus in mm, Deficit = water deficit in mm. Drought period = months when the temperature line is higher than the precipitation line in the Walter Lieth diagram (Walter and Lieth, 1960).