Free Access
Issue
Ann. For. Sci.
Volume 59, Number 3, April 2002
Page(s) 233 - 253
DOI https://doi.org/10.1051/forest:2002020

References

  1. Aber J.D., Melillo J.M., Litter decomposition: measuring relative contributions of organic matter and nitrogen to forest soils, Can. J. Bot. 58 (1982) 416-421.
  2. Adamson J.K., Hornung M., Kennedy V.H., Norris D.A., Paterson I.S., Stevens P.A., Soil solution chemistry and throughfall under adjacent stands of Japanase Larch and Sitka Spruce at three contrasting locations in Britain, Forestry 66 (1993) 51-68.
  3. Agster G., Ein- und Austrag sowie Umsatz gelöster Stoffe in den Einzugsgebieten des Schönbuchs, in: Einsele G. (Ed.), Das landschaftsökologische Projekt Schönbuch, Verlag VCH, Weinheim, 1986, 343-356.
  4. Ahmad-Shah A., Rieley J.O., Influence of tree canopies on the quantity of water and amount of chemical elements reaching the peat surface of a basin mire in the Midlands of England, J. Ecol. 77 (1989) 357-370.
  5. Ahokas H., Acidification of forest top soils in 60 years to the southwest of Helsinki, For. Ecol. Manage. 94 (1997) 187-193.
  6. Alexander C.E., Cresser M.S., An assessment of the possible impact of expansion of native woodland cover on the chemistry of Scottish freshwaters, For. Ecol. Manage. 73 (1995) 1-27.
  7. Allott N., Brennan M., Mills P., Eacrett A., Stream chemistry and forest cover in ten small western Irish catchments, in: Watkins C. (Ed.), Ecological effects of forestation, Redwood Press, Melksham, UK, 1993, pp. 165-177.
  8. Alriksson A., Eriksson H.M., Variations in mineral nutrient and C distribution in the soil and vegetation compartments of five temperate tree species in NE Sweden, For. Ecol. Manage. 108 (1998) 261-273.
  9. Amezaga I., Onaindia M., The effect of evergreen and deciduous coniferous plantations on the field layer and seed bank of native woodlands, Ecography 20 (1997) 308-318.
  10. April R., Keller D., Mineralogy of the rhizosphere in forest soils of the eastern United States. Mineralogic studies of the rhizosphere, Biogeochemistry 9 (1990) 1-18.
  11. Augusto L., Ranger J., Bonneau M., Choix des essences forestières lors des opérations de plantation. Conséquences sur la fertilité des sols, Rev. For. Fr. 52 (2000) 507-518.
  12. Augusto L., Ranger J., Ponette Q., Rapp M., Relationships between forest tree species, stand production and stand nutrient amount, Ann. For. Sci. 57 (2000) 313-324.
  13. Augusto L., Turpault M.P., Ranger J., Impact of tree species on feldspar weathering rates, Geoderma 96 (2000) 215-237.
  14. Augusto L., Ranger J., Impact of tree species on soil solutions in acidic conditions, Ann. For. Sci. 58 (2001) 47-58.
  15. Augusto L., Dupouey J.L., Ranger J., Effects of tree species on understory vegetation and environmental conditions in temperate forests, Ann. For. Sci., to be published.
  16. Aussenac G., Bonneau M., Le Tacon F., Restitution des éléments minéraux au sol par l'intermédiaire de la litière et des précipitations dans quatre peuplements forestiers de l'est de la France, Oecol. Plant. 7 (1972) 1-21.
  17. Aussenac G., Couverts forestiers et facteurs du climat: Leurs interactions, conséquences écophysiologiques chez quelques résineux, Thèse de Doctorat, Université de Nancy I, 1975, 234 p.
  18. Aussenac G., Boulangeat C., Interception des précipitations et évaporation réelle dans des peuplements de feuillus (Fagus sylvatica L.) et de résineux (Pseudotsuga menziesii (Mirb) Franco), Ann. Sci. For. 37 (1980) 91-107.
  19. Balsberg-Pahlsson A.M., Bergkvist B., Acid deposition and soil acidification at a southwest facing edge of Norway spruce and European beech in south Sweden, Ecol. Bull. 44 (1995) 43-53.
  20. Bauzon D., van der Driessche R., Dommergues Y., L'effet litière. I - Influence in situ des litières forestières sur quelques caractéristiques biologiques des sols, Oecol. Plant. 4 (1969) 99-122.
  21. Beck G., Dommergues Y., van der Driessche R., L'effet litière. II - Étude experimentale du pouvoir inhibiteur des composés hydrosolubles des feuilles et des litières forestières vis-à-vis de la microflore tellurique, Oecol. Plant. 4 (1969) 237-266.
  22. Belkacem D., Nys C., Dupouey J.L., Évaluation des stocks de carbone dans les sols forestiers. Importance de la sylviculture et du milieu sur la variabilité, Rapport AIP AGRIGES, Ministère de l'environnement, no6 - 95/329/P00006, 1998, 68 p.
  23. Benecke P., Mayer R., Aspects of soil water behavior as related to beech and spruce stands. Some results of the water balance investigations, in: Ellenberg H. (Ed.), Integrated experimental ecology - Methods and results of ecosystem research in the german Solling project, Ecological Vol. 2., Springer-Verlag, Berlin Heidelberg, New York, 1971, pp. 153-163.
  24. Benecke W., Ellenberg H., Umsatz und Verfügbarkeit des Wassers im Buchen- und Fichtenbestand, in: Ellenberg H., Mayer R., Schauermann J., (Hrsg.), Ökosystemforschung Ergebnisse des Sollingprojektes 1966-1986, Ulmer Verlag, Stuttgart, 1986, 356-374.
  25. Berg B., Nutrient release from litter and humus in coniferous forest soils - a mini review, Scand. J. For. Res. 1 (1986) 359-369.
  26. Bergkvist B., Leaching of metals from forest soils as influenced by tree species and management, For. Ecol. Manage. 22 (1987) 29-56.
  27. Bergkvist B., Folkeson L., The influence of tree species on acid deposition, proton budgets and element fluxes in south Swedish forest ecosystems, Ecol. Bull. 44 (1995) 90-99.
  28. Bergmann W., Ernährungsstörungen bei Kulturpflanzen. Entstehung, visuelle und analytishe diagnose, Bergmann W. (Ed.), 2e édition, Gustav Fisher Verlag, Stuttgart, 1988, 762 p.
  29. Bille-Hansen J., Hansen K., The Element Cycling Project, 1985-1996. Studies of nutrient cycling in 3 conifer species and two deciduous on 3 forest districts: Ulborg, Lindet and Frederiksborg., The Research Series, 1999. [in Danish with English abstract].
  30. Binkley D., Valentine D., Fifty-year biogeochemical effects of green ash, white pine and Norway spruce in a replicated experiment, For. Ecol. Manage. 40 (1991) 13-25.
  31. Binkley D., The influence of tree species on forest soils: Processes and Patterns, in: Mead D.J., Cornforth I.S. (Eds.), Proceedings of the trees and soil workshop. 1994. Agronomy Society of New Zealand Special Publication #10, Lincoln Univ. Press, Canterbury, NZ, 1996, pp. 1-33.
  32. Binkley D., Giardina C., Why do tree species affect soils? The warp and woof of tree-soil interactions, Biogeochemistry 42 (1998) 89-106.
  33. Boettcher S.E., Single-tree influence on soil properties in the mountains of eastern Kentucky, Ecology 71 (1990) 1365-1372.
  34. Bolstad P.V., Gower S.T., Estimation of leaf area index in fourteen southern Wisconsin forest stands using a portable radiometer, Tree Physiol. 7 (1990) 115-124.
  35. Bonneau M., Brethes A., Nys C., Souchier B., Influence d'une plantation d'épicéas sur un sol du Massif Central, Lejeunia, nouvelle série 82 (1976) 165-177.
  36. Bonneau M., Brethes A., Lelong F., Lévy G., Nys C., Souchier B., Effets de boisements résineux purs sur l'évolution de la fertilité du sol, Rev. For. Fr. 31 (1979) 198-207.
  37. Bonneau M., Le diagnostic foliaire, Rev. For. Fr. 40 (1988) 19-26.
  38. Boyle J.R., Voigt G.K., Biological weathering of silicate minerals. Implications for tree nutrition and soil genesis, Plant Soil 38 (1973) 191-201.
  39. Brahy V., Deckers J., Delvaux B., Estimation of soil weathering stage and acid neutralizing capacity in a toposequence Luvisol-Cambisol on loess under deciduous forest in Belgium, Eur. J. Soil Sci. 51 (2000) 1-13.
  40. Bréda N., Cochard H., Dreyer E., Granier A., Field comparison of transpiration, stomacal conductance and vulnerability to cavitation of Quercus petraea and Quercus robur under water stress, Ann. Sci. For. 50 (1993) 571-582.
  41. Bréda N., L'indice foliaire des couverts forestiers: mesure, variabilité et rôle fonctionnel, Rev. For. Fr. 56 (1999) 135-150.
  42. Brown A.H.F., Iles M.A., Water chemistry profiles under four tree species at Gisburn, NW England, Forestry 64 (1991) 169-187.
  43. Brunet J., Falkengren-Grerup U., Tyler G., Herb layer of south swedish beech and oak forests-effects of management and soil acidity during one decade, For. Ecol. Manage. 88 (1996) 259-272.
  44. Bücking W., Evers F.H., Krebs A., Stoffdeposition in Fichten- und Buchenbeständen des Schönbuchs und ihre Auswirkungen auf Boden und Sickerwasser verschiedener Standorte, in: Einsele G. (Ed.), Das landschaftökologische Projekt Schönbuch. Verlag VCH, Weinheim, 1986, pp. 271-324.
  45. Bürger R., Immissionen und Kronenverlichtungen als Ursachen für Veränderungen der Waldbodenvegetation im Schwarzwald, Tuexenia 11 (1991) 407-424
  46. Canham C.D., Finzi A.C., Pacala S.W., Burbank D.H., Causes and consequences of resource heterogeneity in forests: interspecific variation in light transmission by canopy trees, Can. J. For. Res. 24 (1994) 337-349.
  47. Cannell M.G.R., World forest biomass and primary production data, Academic press, London, 1982, 382 p.
  48. Cannell M.G.R., Environmental impacts of forest monocultures: water use, acidification, wildlife conservation, and carbon storage, New Forests 17 (1999) 239-262.
  49. Challinor D., Alteration of surface soil characteristics by four tree species, Ecology 49 (1968) 286-290.
  50. Cienciala E., Kucera J., Lindroth A., Cermak J., Grelle A., Halldin S., Canopy transpiration from a boreal forest in Sweden during a dry year, Agri. For. Meteo. 86 (1997) 157-167.
  51. Cole D.W., Rapp M., Elemental cycling in forest ecosystems, in: Reichle D.E. (Ed.), Dynamic properties of forest ecosystems, Cambridge Univ. Press, 1980, pp. 341-409.
  52. Communautés européennes - Parlement européen, L'Europe et la forêt, Office des publications officielles des communautés européennes, Luxembourg, 1994, 1528 p.
  53. Compton J.E., Boone R.D., Motzkin G., Foster D.R., Soil carbon and nitrogen in a pine-oak sand plain in central Massachussets: Role of vegetation and land-use history, Oecologia 116 (1998) 536-542.
  54. Côté L., Brown S., Paré D., Fyles J., Bauhus J., Dynamics and nitrogen mineralization in relation to stand type, stand age and soil texture in the boreal mixedwood, Soil Biol. Biochem. 32 (2000) 1079-1090.
  55. Courchesne F., Gobran G.R., Mineralogical variations of bulk and rhizosphere soils from a Norway spruce stand, Soil Sci. Soc. Am. J. 61 (1997) 1245-1249.
  56. Crozier C.R., Boerner R.E.J., Correlations of understory herb distribution patterns with microhabitats under different tree species in a mixed mesophytic forest, Oecologia 62 (1984) 337-343.
  57. Cutini A., The influence of drought and thinning on leaf area index estimated from canopy transmittance method, Ann. Sci. For. 53 (1996) 595-603.
  58. Davis M.R., Chemical composition of soil solutions extracted from New Zealand beech forests and West German beech and spruce forests, Plant Soil 126 (1990) 237-246.
  59. Deharveng L., Soil Collembola diversity, Endemism, and reforestation: A case study in the Pyrenées (France), Conserv. Biol. 10 (1996) 74-84.
  60. Denayer-de Smet S., Duvigneaud P., Comparaison du cycle des polyéléments biogèens dans une hêtraie et une pessière établies sur même roche-mère, à Mirwart, Bull. Soc. Roy. Bot. Belg. 105 (1972) 197-205.
  61. Drever J.I., The effect of land plants on weathering rates of silicate minerals, Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta 58 (1994) 2325-2332.
  62. Dzwonko Z., Loster S., Effect of dominant trees and anthropogenic disturbances on species richness and floristic composition on secondary communities in Southern Poland, J. Appl. Ecol. 34 (1997) 861-870.
  63. Ebermayer E., Die gesamte Lehre der Waldstreu mit Rücksicht auf die chemische Statik des Waldbaues, Berlin, 1876.
  64. Emberger S., Die Stickstoffvorräte bayrischer Waldböden, Forstwiss. Centralbl. 84 (1965) 156-193.
  65. Ernstberger H., Einflußder Landnutzung auf Verdunstung und Wasserbilanz: Bestimmung der aktuellen Evapotranspirstion von unterschiedlich genutzten Standorten zur Ermittlung der Wasserbilanz von Einzugsgebieten in unteren Mittelgebirgslagen Hessens. Beiträge zur Hydrologie, Kirchzarten, 1987.
  66. Eriksson H.M., Rosén K., Nutrient distribution in a swedish tree species experiment, Plant Soil 164 (1994) 51-59.
  67. Ewald J., The influence of coniferous canopies on understory vegetation and soils in mountain forests of the northern Cacereous Alps, Appl.Veg Sci. 3 (2000) 123-134
  68. Fahy O., Gormally M., A comparison of plant and carabid beetle communities in an irish oak woodland with a nearby conifer plantation and clearfelled site, For. Ecol. Manage. 110 (1998) 263-273.
  69. Falkengren-Grerup U., Long-term changes in flora and vegetation in deciduous forests of southern Sweden, Ecol. Bull. 44 (1995) 215-226.
  70. Fichter J., Dambrine E., Turpault M.P., Ranger J., Base cation supply in spruce and beech ecosystems of the Strengbach catchment (Vosges mountains, N-E France), Water Air Soil Pollut. 105 (1998) 125-148.
  71. Forgeard F., Gloaguen J.C., Touffet J., Interception des précipitations et apports au sol d'éléments minéraux par les eaux de pluie et les pluviolessivats dans une hêtraie atlantique et dans quelques peuplements résineux de Bretagne, Ann. Sci. For. 37 (1980) 53-71.
  72. Gärdenäs A.I., Soil organic matter in european forest floors in relation to stand characteristics and environmental factors, Scand. J. For. Res. 13 (1998) 274-283.
  73. Gjerde I., Saetersdal M., Effects on avian diversity of introducing spruce Picea spp. plantations in the native pine Pinus sylvestris forests of western Norway, Biol. Conserv. 79 (1997) 241-250.
  74. Glatzel G., The nitrogen status of Austrian forest ecosystems as influenced by atmospheric deposition, biomass harvesting and lateral organomass exchange, Plant Soil 128 (1990) 67-74.
  75. Gloaguen J.C., Touffet J., Évolution du rapport C/N dans les feuilles et au cours de la décomposition des litières sous climat atlantique. Le hêtre et quelques conifères, Ann. Sci. For. 39 (1982) 219-230.
  76. Gower S.T., Son Y., Differences in soil and leaf litterfall nitrogen dynamics for five forest plantations, Soil Sci. Soc. Am. J. 56 (1992) 1959-1966.
  77. Graham R.C., Wood H.B., Morphologic development and clay redistribution in lysimeter soils under Chaparral and Pine, Soil Sci. Soc. Am. J. 55 (1991) 1638-1646.
  78. Graham R.C., Ervin J.O., Wood H.B., Agregate stability under oak and pine after four decades of soil development, Soil Sci. Soc. Am. J. 59 (1995) 1740-1744.
  79. Granier A., Bréda N., Biron P., Villette S., A lumped water balance model to evaluate duration and intensity of drought constraints in forest stands, Ecol. Modelling 116 (1999) 269-283.
  80. Grieve I.C., Some effects of the plantation of conifers on a freely drained lowland soil, Forest of Dean, UK, Forestry 51 (1978) 21-28.
  81. Hallbäcken L., Tamm C.O., Changes in soil acidity from 1927 to 1982-1984 in a forest area of south-west sweden, Scand. J. For. Res. 1 (1986) 219-232.
  82. Harmon M.E., Baker G.A., Spycher G., Greene S.E., Leaf-litter decomposition in the Picea/Tsuga forests of Olympic National Park, Washington, USA, For. Ecol. Manage. 31 (1990) 55-66.
  83. Hart S.C., Nason G.E., Myrold D.D., Perry D.A., Dynamics of gross nitrogen transformations in an old-growth forest: the carbon connection, Ecology 75 (1994) 880-891.
  84. Heil K., Wasserhaushalt und Stoffumsatz in Fichten- (Picea abies (L) Karst.) und Buchenökosystemen (Fagus sylvatica L.) der höheren Lagen des Bayer. Waldes, Ph.D. thesis, Univ. München, 1996.
  85. Heitz R., Rehfuess K.E., Reconversion of Norway spruce (Picea abies L.) stands into mixed forests: effects on soil properties and nutrient fluxes, in: Mangement of mixed-species forest: silviculture and economics, Olsthoorn A.F.M. (Ed.) IBN Scientific contributions 15, Institute for Forestry and Nature Research, Wageningen NL, 1999, pp. 37-45.
  86. Herbauts J., de Buyl E., The relation between spruce monoculture and incipient podzolisation in ochreous brown earths of the belgian Ardennes, Plant Soil 60 (1981) 33-49.
  87. Hill M.O., Jones E.W., Vegetation changes resulting from afforestation of rough grazings in Caeo forest, south Wales, J. Ecol. 66 (1978) 433-456.
  88. Hill M.O., 1987. Opportunities for vegetation management in plantation forest, in: Good, J.E.G. (Ed.), Environmental aspects of plantation forestry in Wales, Institute of Terrestrial Ecology, UK, pp. 64-69.
  89. Hong Q., Klinka K., Sivak B., Diversity of the understory vascular vegetation in 40 year-old and old-growth forest stands on Vancouver island, British Columbia, J. Veg. Sci. 8 (1997) 778-780.
  90. Hornung M., Reynolds B., Stevens P.A., Hugues S., Water quality changes from input to stream, in: Edwards R.W. (Ed.), Acid waters in Wales, Kluwer Academic Publishers, Dordrecht, NL, 1990, pp. 223-240.
  91. Hornung M., Reynolds B., The effects of natural and anthropogenic environmental changes on ecosystem processes at the catchment scale, Trends Ecol. Evol. 10 (1995) 443-449.
  92. Howard P.J.A., Howard D.M., Inhibition of nitrification by aqueous extracts of tree leaf litters, Rev. Ecol. Biol. Sol 28 (1991) 255-264.
  93. Huntington T.G., Hooper R.P., Johnson C.E., Aulenbac B.T., Cappellato R., Blum A.E., Calcium depletion in a Southeastern United States forest ecosystem, Soil Sci. Soc. Am. J. 64 (2000) 1845-1858.
  94. Jacquiot C., La forêt, Masson (Ed.), Paris, 1970, 160 p.
  95. Joffe J.S., Pedology, Pedology Publications, 2nd Edition, News Brunswick, 1949, 662 p.
  96. Jussy J.H., Minéralisation de l'azote, nitrification et prélèvement radiculaire dans différents écosystèmes forestiers sur sol acide. Effets de l'essence, du stade de développement du peuplement et de l'usage ancien des sols, Thèse de Doctorat, Université de Nancy I, 1998, 161 p.
  97. Kaneko N., Salamanca E.F., Mixed leaf litter effects on decomposition rates and soil microarthropod communities in an oak-pine stand in Japan, Ecol. Res. 14 (1999) 131-138.
  98. Kimmins J.P., Sustained yield, timber mining, and the concept of ecological rotation; a British Columbian view, For. Chron. Feb (1974) 27-31.
  99. Kimmins J.P., Binkley D., Chatarpaul L., Catanzaro de J., Biochemistry of temperate forest ecosystems: Litterature on inventories and dynamics of biomass and nutrients, Information Report PI-X-47 E/F, Government of Canada, Canadian Forestry Service, 1985, 227 p.
  100. Kimmins J.P., Forest Ecology, Mc Millan Publ. Comp. New York, Collier Mac Millan Publ., London, 1987.
  101. Kirby K.J., Changes in the ground flora under plantations on ancient woodland sites, Forestry 61 (1988) 317-338.
  102. Klemmedson J.O., Influence of oak in pine forests of Central Arizona on selected nutrients of forest floor and soil, Soil Sci. Soc. Am. J. 51 (1987) 1623-1628.
  103. Klinka K., Chen H.Y.H., Wang Q., de Montigny L., Forest canopies and their influence on understory vegetation in early-seral stands on West Vancouver island, Northwest Sci. 70 (1996) 193-200.
  104. Knapp R., The influence of different tree species on the plants growing beneath them, Berichte der deutschen botanischen Gesellschaft 71 (1958) 411-421.
  105. Koch A.S., Matzner E., Heterogeneity of soil and soil solution chemistry under Norway spruce (Picea abies Karst.) and European beech (Fagus sylvatica L.) as influenced by distance from the stem basis, Plant Soil 151 (1993) 227-237.
  106. Koerner W., Dupouey J.L., Dambrine E., Benoit M., Influence of past land use on the vegetation and soils of present day forest in the Vosges mountains, France, J. Ecol. 85 (1997) 351-358.
  107. Kolka R.K., Gringal D.F., Nater E.A., Forest soil mineral weathering rates, Geoderma 73 (1996) 1-21.
  108. Krapfenbauer A., Buchleitner E., Holzernte, Biomassen-und Naehrstoffaustrag und Naehrstoffbilanz eines Fichtenbestandes, Centralblatt fuer das gesamte Forstwesen 98A (1981) 193-222.
  109. Kreutzer K., The impact of forest management practices on the soil acidification in established forests, Air Pollution Report 13 of the EU, Brussels, 1989, 75-90.
  110. Landmann G., Bonneau M., Bouhot-Delduc L., Fromard F., Chéret V., Dagnac J., Souchier B., Crown damage in Norway spruce and silver fir: relation to nutritional status and soil chemical characteristics in the French mountains, in: Landmann G., Bonneau M. (Eds.), Forest decline and atmospheric deposition effects in the french mountains, Springer-Verlag, Berlin, 1995, pp. 41-81.
  111. Lelong F., Dupraz C., Durand P., Didon-Lescat J.F., Effects of vegetation type on the biogeochemistry of small catchments (Mont Lozère, France), J. Hydrol. 116 (1990) 125-145.
  112. Lévy G., Premiers résultats d'étude comparée de la nappe temporaire des pseudogleys sous résineux et sous feuillus Ann. Sci. For. 26 (1969) 65-79.
  113. Leyval C., Intéractions bactéries-mycorhizes dans la rhizosphère du pin sylvestre et du hêtre: incidences sur l'exsudation racinaire et l'altération des minéraux, Thèse de Doctorat, Université de Nancy I, 1988, 263 p.
  114. Lischeid G., Prozeßorientierte hydrologische Untersuchungen am kleinen Gudenberg bei Zierenberg (Nordhessen) in verschiedenen Skalenbereichen, Berichte d. Forschungszentrums Waldökosysteme, Reihe A Bd 128, 1995.
  115. Lochmann V., Mares V., Air pollutant fallout in forest ecosystems of the Orlicke Mountains and its effect on chemical composition of precipitation, soil, and stream water and on soil development, Communicationes Instituti Forestalis Behemicae 18, Forestry and Game Management Research Institute Jiloviste-Staradny, CR, 1995.
  116. Lücke K., Schmidt W., Vegetation und Standortsverhältnisse in fichten-Buchen-Mischbeständen des Sollings, Forstarchiv. 68 (1997) 135-143.
  117. Lundström U., Öhman L.O., Dissolution of feldspars in the presence of natural organic solutes, J. Soil Sci. 58 (1990) 359-369.
  118. Lundstöm U., van Breemen N., Bain D., The podzolozation process. A review, Geoderma 94 (2000) 91-107.
  119. Lyr H., Fiedler H.J., Tranquillini W., Physiologie und Ökologie der Gehölze, Gustav Fischer Verlag Jena Stuttgart, 1992.
  120. Mardulyn P., Godden B., Amiano-Echezarreta P., Penninckx M., Gruber W., Herbauts J., Changes in humus microbiologicalactivity induced by the substitution of the natural beech forest by Norway spruce in the Belgian Ardennes, For. Ecol. Manage. 59 (1993) 15-27.
  121. Marquès R., Dynamique du fonctionnement minéral d'une plantation de Douglas (Pseudotsuga menziesii (Mirb.) Franco) dans les Monts du Beaujolais (France), Thèse de Doctorat, Université de Nancy I, 1996, 240 p.
  122. Matzner E., Ulrich B., The turnover of protons by mineralization and ion uptake in a beech (Fagus sylvatica) and a Norway spruce Ecosystem, in: Ulrich B., Pankrath J. (Eds.), Effects of accumulation of air polluants in forest ecosystems, Proceedings of a workshop, Göttingen, 1982, D. Reidel publishing company, London, 1983, pp. 93-103.
  123. Matzner E., Der Stoffumsatz zweier Waldökosysteme im Solling; Ber. des Forschungszentrums Waldökosyst. d. Univ. Göttingen, Reihe A, Bd. 41, 1988.
  124. Matzner E., Blanck K., Hartmann G., Stock R., Needle chlorosis pattern in relation to soil chemical properties in two Norway spruce (Picea abies, Karts.) forests of the german Harz mountains, in: Bucher J.B., Bucger-Wallin I. (Eds.), Air pollution and forest decline, 1989, pp. 191-201.
  125. McClaugherty C.A., Pastor J., Aber J.D., Melillo J.M., Forest litter decomposition in relation to soil nitrogen dynamics and litter quality, Ecology 66 (1985) 266-275.
  126. Meentemeyer V., Berg B., Regional variation in rate of mass loss of Pinus sylvestris needle litter in swedish pine forests as influenced by climate and litter quality, Scand. J. For. Res. 1 (1986) 167-180.
  127. Miehlich G., Einfluß des Fichtenreinanbaus auf Grobporenverteilung, pH-Wert, Humus und Nährelementgehalte eines Lößlehm-Pseudogleys, Forstw. Cbl. 90 (1971) 301-318.
  128. Migge S., Maraun M., Scheu S., Schaefer M., The oribatid community (Acarina) of pure and mixed stands of beech (Fagus sylvatica) and spruce (Picea abies) of different age, Appl. Soil Ecol. 9 (1998) 115-121.
  129. Mikola P., The effect of tree-species on the biological properties of forest soil, National Swedish Environmental Protection Board, Rapport 3017, 1985, 26 p.
  130. Miles J., The pedogenic effects of different species and vegetation types and the implications of succession, J. Soil Sci. 36 (1985) 571-584.
  131. Mitscherlich G. Wald, Wachstum und Umwelt. J.D. Sauerländer´s Verlag, Frankfurt a.M, 1981.
  132. Mohamed-Ahmed M.A., Rôle du facteur édaphique dans le fonctionnement biogéochimique et l'état de santé de deux pessières vosgiennes. Effet d'un amendement calci-magnésien, Thèse de Doctorat, Université de Nancy I, 1992, 206 p.
  133. Muys B., 1995. The influence of tree species on humus quality and nutrient availability on a regional scale (Flanders, Belgium), Plant Soil 168-169, 649-660.
  134. Nielsen K.E., Ladekarl U.L., Nornberg P., Dynamic soil processes on heathland due to changes in vegetation to oak and Sitka spruce, For. Ecol. Manage. 114 (1999) 107-116.
  135. Nihlgard B., The microclimate in a beech and a spruce forest - a comparative study from Kongalund, Scania, Sweden, Botanica Notiser 122 (1969) 333-352.
  136. Nihlgard B., Precipitation, its chemical composition and effect on soil water in a beech and a spruce forest in south Sweden, Oikos 21 (1970) 208-217.
  137. Nihlgard B., Pedological influence of spruce planted on former beech forest soils in Scania, south Sweden, Oikos 22 (1971) 302-314.
  138. Nihlgard B., Plant biomass, primary production and distribution of chemical elements in a beech and a planted spruce forest in South Sweden, Oikos 23 (1972) 69-81.
  139. Noirfalise A., Vanesse R., Conséquenses de la monoculture des conifères pour la conservation des sols et pour le bilan hydrologique, A.S.B.L., Association des Espaces Verts (Ed.), 1975, 44 p.
  140. Norden U., Acid deposition and throughfall fluxes of elements as related to tree species in deciduous forests of South Sweden, Water Air Soil Pollut. 60 (1991) 209-230.
  141. Norden U., Influence of broad-leaved tree species on pH and organic matter content of forest topsoils in Scania, South Sweden, Scand. J. For. Res. 9 (1994) 1-8.
  142. Nykvist N., Leaching and decomposition of water-soluble organic substances from different types of leaf and needle litter, Studia Forestalia Suecica 3 (1963) 1-31.
  143. Nys C., Modifications des caractéristiques physico-chimiques d'un sol brun acide des Ardennes primaires par la monoculture d'Epicéa commun, Ann. Sci. For. 38 (1981) 237-258.
  144. Nys C., Fonctionnement du sol d'un écosystème forestier. Conséquences des enrésinements, Thèse de Doctorat, Université de Nancy I, 1987, 207 p.
  145. Nys C., Bullock P., Nys A., Micromorphological and physical properties of a soil under three different species of trees, Proceeding of the VIIth international working meeting on soil micromorphology (Paris, July 1985), 1987, pp. 459-464.
  146. Nys C., Richter C., Picard J.F., Renaud J.P., Restoration of acidic forest soils in the Ardennes and Vosges mountains using lime. Its effects on ecosystem fertility, Eurosoil conference of the British Society of Soil Science. University of Reading, UK, 4-6 September, 2000.
  147. Olsson B.A., Bengtsson J., Lundkvist H., Effects of different forest harvest intensities on the pools of exchangeable cations in coniferous forest soils, For. Ecol. Manage. 84 (1996) 135-147.
  148. Ovington J.D., Studies of the development of woodland conditions under different trees. Part I - Soil pH, J. Ecol. 41 (1953) 13-34.
  149. Ovington J.D., Studies of the development of woodland conditions under different trees. Part II - The forest floor, J. Ecol. 42 (1954) 71-80.
  150. Ovington J.D., Studies of the development of woodland conditions under different trees. III - The ground flora, Ecology 43 (1955) 1-21.
  151. Ovington J.D., Madgwick H.A.I., Afforestation and soil reaction, J. Soil Sci. 8 (1957) 141-149.
  152. Page G., Some effects of conifer crops on soil properties, Commonwealth Forestry Review 47 (1970) 52-62.
  153. Paris F., Bonnaud P., Ranger J., Lapeyrie F., In vitro weathering of phlogopite by ectomycorrhizal fungi. I - Effect of K+ and Mg2+ deficiency on phyllosilicate evolution, Plant Soil 177 (1995) 191-201.
  154. Parker G.G., Throughfall and stemflow in the forest nutrient cycle, Adv. Ecol.Res. 13 (1983) 57-133.
  155. Parmentier G., Remacle J., Production de litière et dynamisme de retour au sol des éléments minéraux par l'intermédiaire des feuilles de hêtre et des aiguilles d'épicéa en Haute Ardenne, Rev. Ecol. Biol. Sol 18 (1981) 159-177.
  156. Party J.P., Probst A., Dambrine E., Thomas A.L., Critical loads of acidity to surface waters in the Vosges Massif (North-East of France), Water Air Soil Pollut. 85 (1995) 2407-2412.
  157. Pasak V., Effect of tree species composition on air and soil temperatures in stands, Sborn. csl. Akad. Zemed. Ved (Lesn.) 6 (1960) 603-614.
  158. Peck A., Mayer H., Einflußvon Bestandesparametern auf die Verdunstung von Wäldern, Forstwissenschaftliches Centralblatt (1996) 1-9.
  159. Pellisier F., Souto X.C., Allelopathy in northern temperate and boreal semi-natural woodland, Critical Reviews in Plant Sciences 18 (1999) 637-652.
  160. Perala D.A., Alban D.H., Biomass, nutrient distribution and litterfall in Populus, Pinus and Picea stands on two different soils in Minnesota, Plant Soil 64 (1982) 177-192.
  161. Peterken G.F., Game M., Historical factors affecting the number and distribution of vascular plant species in the woodlands of central Lincolnshire, J. Ecol. 72 (1984) 155-182.
  162. Pigott C.D., The influence of evergreen coniferous nurse-crops on the field layer in two woodland communities, J. Appl. Ecol. 27 (1990) 448-459.
  163. Ponge J.F., Vannier G., Arpin P., David, J.F., Caractérisation des humus et des litières par la faune du sol. Intérêt sylvicole, Rev. For. Fr. 38 (1986) 509-516.
  164. Probst A., Massabuau J.C., Probst J.L., Fritz B., Acidification des eaux de surface sous l'influence des précipitations acides: Rôle de la végétation et du substratum, conséquences pour les populations de truites. Le cas des ruisseaux des Vosges, C.R. Acad. Sci. Paris 311 (1990) 405-411.
  165. Quideau S.A., Chadwick O.A., Graham R.C., Wood H.B., Base cation biogeochemistry and weathering under oak and pine: a controlled long-term experiment, Biogeochemistry 35 (1996) 377-398.
  166. Ranger J., Nys C., Robert M., Intérêt de l'implantation de minéraux-test dans les sols, pour caractériser le fonctionnement actuel des sols, Sci. Sol 30 (1992) 193-214.
  167. Ranger J., Nys C., The effect of spruce (Picea abies Karst.) on soil development: an analytic and experimental approach, Eur. J. Soil Sci. 45 (1994) 193-204.
  168. Ranger J., Marques R., Colin-Belgrand M., Flammang N., Gelhaye D., The dynamics of biomass and nutrient accumulation in a Douglas-fir (Pseudotsuga menziesii Franco) stand studied using a chronosequence approach, For. Ecol. Manage. 72 (1995) 167-183.
  169. Ranger J., Marques R., Colin-Belgrand M., Nutrient dynamics during the development of a Douglas-fir (Pseudotsuga menziesii Mirb.) stand, Acta Oecol. 18 (1997) 73-90.
  170. Ranger J., Turpault M.P., Input-output nutrient budgets as a diagnostic tool for sustainable forest management, For. Ecol. Manage. 122 (1999) 139-154.
  171. Raulund-Rasmussen K., Vejre H., Effect of tree species and soil properties on nutrient immobilization in the forest floor, Plant Soil 168-169 (1995) 345-352.
  172. Raulund-Rasmussen K., Borggaard O.K., Hansen H.C.B., Olsson M., Effect of natural organic soil solutes on weathering rates of soil minerals, Eur. J. Soil Sci. 49 (1998) 397-406.
  173. Read R.A., Walker L.C., Influence of eastern redcedar on soil in Connecticut pine plantations, J. For. (1950) 337-339.
  174. Rehfuess K.E., Waldböden. Entwicklung, Eigenschaften und Nutzung, Verlag Paul Parey, Hamburg und Berlin, 1991.
  175. Reuss J.O., Johnson D.W., Acid deposition and the acidification of soils and waters, Springer-Verlag, New York Inc., 1986, 119 p.
  176. Roberts J., Conservative and conservative mechanisms in forest transpiration. Wald und Wasser, Prozesse im Wasser- und Stoffkreislauf von Waldgebieten, Grafenau, Bayer. Wald, Tagungsbericht Bd 2, 1985, 605-614.
  177. Rodin L.E., Basilevich N.I., Production and mineral cycling in terrestrial vegetation, Fogg, Oliver, Boyd (Eds.), Edimburgh, 1967.
  178. Rothe A., Influence of tree species composition on rooting patterns, hydrology, elemental turnover and growth in a mixed spruce - beech stand in Southern Germany Höglwald, Ph.D. Thesis, University of Munich Forstliche Forschungsberichte München, Bd. 163, 1997. [in German with English summary]
  179. Rothe A., Huber C., Kreutzer K., Weis W., Deposition and soil leaching in stands of Norway spruce and European beech: results from the Höglwald research in comparison with other European case studies, Plant Soil (2000 special number, in press).
  180. Rothe A., Binkley D., Nutritional interactions in mixed species forests -A synthesis, Can. J. For. Res. (2001) in press.
  181. Rousseau P., L'évolution des forêts françaises métropolitaines d'après les statistiques forestières, Rev. For. Fr. 47 (1990) 56-65.
  182. Saetre P., Struressson-Saetre L., Brandtberg P.O., Lundkvist H., Bergtsson J., Ground vegetation composition and heterogeneity in pure Norway spruce and mixed Norway spruce-birch stands, Can. J. For. Res. 27 (1997) 2034-2042.
  183. Saetre P., Decomposition, microbial community structure, and earthworm effects along a birch-spruce soil gradient, Ecology 79 (1998) 834-846.
  184. Saetre P., Baath E., Spatial variation and patterns of soil microbial community structure in a mixed spruce-birch stand, Soil Biol. Biochem. 32 (2000) 909-917.
  185. Schlenker D., Dieterich H., Müller S., Benecke B., Babel U., Evers F.H., Untersuchungen über die Auswirkungen des Fichtenreinanbaus auf Parabraunerden und Pseudogleye des Neckarlandes, Mitt. Ver. Forstl. Standortskde. u. Forstpflzüchtg. 19 (1969) 72-114.
  186. Scott N.A., Binkley D., Foliage litter quality and annual net mineralisation: comparison across North American forest sites, Oecologia 111 (1997) 151-159.
  187. Simmons E.A., Buckley G.P., Ground vegetation under planted mixtures of trees, in: Cannell M.G.R., Malcolm D.C., Robertson P.A. (Eds.), The ecology of mixed-species stands of trees, Special Publication 11 of the Britisch Ecological Society, Blackwell Scientific Publications, Oxford, 1992.
  188. Simoncic P., The response of the forest ecosystem to the influence of acid depositions, with emphasis on the study of nutrition conditions for spruce (Picea abies L. Karst.) and beech (Fagus sylvatica L.) in the area affected by the Sostanj thermal power plant, Ph.D. Thesis, Ljubljana, Biotechnical Faculty, Forestry department, 1996, 155 p. [in Slovene with English summary].
  189. Skeffington R.A., Soil properties under three species of tree in southern England in relation to acid deposition in throughfall, in: Ulrich B., Pankrath J. (Eds.), Effect of accumulation of air pollutants in forest ecosystems, Reidel publishing Company, 1983, pp. 219-231.
  190. Sohet K., Herbauts J., Gruber W., Changes caused by Norway spruce in an ochreous brown earth, assessed by the isoquartz method, J. Soil Sci. 39 (1988) 549-561.
  191. Smith W.H., Character and significance of forest tree root exudates, Ecology 57 (1976) 324-331.
  192. Son Y., Lee I.K., Soil nitrogen mineralization in adjacent stands of larch, pine and oak in central Korea, Ann. Sci. For. 54 (1997) 1-8.
  193. Son Y., Nonsymbiotic nitrogen fixation in forest ecosystems, Ecol. Res. (2000) in press.
  194. Ste-Marie C., Paré D., Soil, pH and N availability effects on net nitrification in the forest floors of a range of boreal forest stands, Soil Biol. Biochem. 31 (1999) 1579-1589.
  195. Stevens P.A., Throughfall chemistry beneath Sitka spruce of four ages in Beddgelert forest, North Wales, UK, Plant Soil 101 (1987) 291-294.
  196. Stone E.L., Effects of species on nutrient cycles and soil change, Phil. Trans R. Soc. Lond. 271B (1975) 149-162.
  197. Strobel B.W., Bernhoft I., Borgaard O.K., Low-molecular-weight aliphatic carboxylic acids in soil solutions under different vegetations determined by capillary zone electrophoresis, Plant Soil 212 (1999) 115-121.
  198. Sydes C., Grime J.P., Effect of tree leaf litter on herbaceous vegetation in deciduous woodland. I - Field investigations, J. Ecol. 69 (1981) 237-248.
  199. Sydes C., Grime J.P., Effects of tree leaf litter on herbaceous vegetation in deciduous woodland. II - An experimental investigation, J. Ecol. 69 (1981) 249-262.
  200. Tice K.R., Graham R.C., Wood H.B., Transformations of 2: 1 phyllosilicates in 41-year-old soils under oak and pine, Geoderma 70 (1996) 49-62.
  201. Tuzinsky L., Water balance in forest ecosystems of the Little Carpathians, Ekologia-CSSR 6 (1987) 23-40.
  202. Tyler G., Tree species affinity of decomposer and ectomycorrhizal macrofungi in beech (Fagus sylvatica L.), oak (Quercus Robur L.) and hornbeam (Carpinus betulus L.) forest, For. Ecol. Manage. 47 (1992) 269-284.
  203. Ulery A.L., Graham R.C., Chadwick O.A., Wood H.B., Decade-scale changes of soil carbon, nitrogen and exchangeable cations under Chaparral and Pine, Geoderma 65 (1995) 121-134.
  204. Ulrich B., Ahrens E., Ulrich., Soil chemical differences between beech and spruce sites. An example of the methods used, in: Ellenberg H. (Ed.), Ecological studies. Integrated experimental ecology, Springer Verlag, Berlin, 1971, pp. 171-196.
  205. Ulrich B., Interaction of forest canopies with atmospheric constituents: SO2, alkali and earth alkali cations and chloride, in: Ulrich B., Pankrath J. (Eds.), Effects of accumulation of air polluants in forest ecosystems, Proceedings of a workshop, Göttingen, 1982, D. Reidel publishing company, London, 1983, pp. 33-46.
  206. Ulrich E., Lanier M., Schneider A., Dépôts atmosphériques et concentrations des solutions du sol, Rapport scientifique sur les années 1993 et 1994, ONF (Éd.), 1998, 135 p.
  207. van Breemen N., Mulder J., Driscoll C.T., Acidification and alkalinization of soils, Plant Soil 75 (1983) 283-308.
  208. van Breemen N., Lundstroem U.S., Jongmans A.G., Do plants drive podzolization via rock-eating mycorrhizal fungi?, Geoderma 94 (2000) 163-171.
  209. van Goor C.P., The impact of tree species on soil productivity, Netherlands J. Agri. Sci. 33 (1985) 133-140.
  210. Vanmechelen L., Groenemans R., van Ranst E., Forest soil condition in Europe. Results of a large-scale soil survey, Technical Report. EC, UN/ECE, Ministry of the Flemish Community, Brussels, Geneva, 1997, 259 p.
  211. Vannière B., Tables de production pour les forêts françaises, ENGREF (Éd.), 2$^{\rm e}$ Édition, Nancy, 1984.
  212. Vanseveren J.P., Étude comparative du microclimat dans une hêtraie, une pessière et une prairie. Bull. Soc. Roy. Bot. Belg. 108 (1975) 243-259.
  213. Vogt K.A., Grier C.C., Vogt D.J., Production, turnover and nutrient dynamics of above- and below-ground detritus of world forests, Adv. Ecol. Res. 15 (1986) 303-377.
  214. Wang Z., Fernandez I., Soil type and forest vegetation influences on forest floor nitrogen dynamics at the Bear Brook Watershed in Maine (BBWM), Env. Monit. Assess. 55 (1999) 221-234.
  215. Wedraogo F.X., Belgy G., Berthelin J., Seasonal nitrification measurements with different species of forest litter applied to granite-sand-filled lysimeters in the field, Bio. Fertil. Soils 15 (1993) 28-34.
  216. Willis K.J., Braun M., Sümegi P., Toth A., Does soil change cause vegetation change or vice versa? A temporal perspective from Hungary, Ecology 78 (1997) 740-750.
  217. Wilpert V.K., Kohler M., Zirlewagen D., Die Differenzierung des Stoffhaushalts von Waldoekosystemen durch die waldbauliche Behandlung auf einem Gneisstandort des Mittleren Schwarzwaldes, Mitt. FVA Baden-Wuerttemberg 197, 94 S, 1997.
  218. Wilson D.M, Grigal D.F., Effects of pine plantations and adjacent deciduous forests on soil calcium, Soil Sci. Soc. Am. J. 59 (1995) 1755-1761.
  219. Wittich W., Die Bodenpfleglichkeit der Buche, Forst- u. Holzwirt 27 (1972) 52-54.
  220. Wittkopf W., Wurzelintensität im Fichten-Buchen-Mischbestand im Vergleich zum Reinbestand, Diplomarbeit, Forstwissenschaftl. Fak. Univ. München, 1995.
  221. Wohlrab B., Ernstberger H., Meuser A., Sokollek V., Landschaftswasserhaushalt. Verlag Paul Parey, Hamburg und Berlin, 1992.

Abstract

Copyright INRA, EDP Sciences