EDP Sciences logo
Search
Menu
All issues Volume 60 / No 5 (July-August 2003) Ann. For. Sci., 60 5 (2003) 393-402 References
Free Access
Issue
Ann. For. Sci.
Volume 60, Number 5, July-August 2003
Page(s) 393 - 402
DOI https://doi.org/10.1051/forest:2003031

References

  1. Akça A., Aerophotogrammetrische Messung der Baumkronen, AFZ/Der Wald 30 (1983) 772-773.
  2. Alsheimer M., Köstner B., Falge E., Tenhunen J.D., Temporal and spatial variation in transpiration of Norway spruce stands within a forested catchment of the Fichtelgebirge, Germany, Ann. Sci. For. 55 (1998) 103-123.
  3. Arney J.D., Computer Simulation of Douglas-fir Tree and Stand Growth. Philosophy, Oregon State University, 1972.
  4. Assmann E., Die Theorie der Grundflächenhaltung und die Praxis der Bestandespflege bei der Rotbuche, Forst- u. Holzwirt /5 (1954).
  5. Baldwin J.V.C., Peterson K.D., Clark III A., Ferguson R.B., Strub M.R., Bower D.R., The effects of spacing and thinning on stand and tree characteristics of 38-year old Loblolly Pine, For. Ecol. Manage. 137 (2000) 91-102.
  6. Bella I.E., A new competition model for individual trees, For. Sci. 17 (1971) 364-372.
  7. Biging G.S., Dobbertin M., Evaluation of competition indices in individual tree growth models, For. Sci. 41/2 (1995) 360-377.
  8. Biging G.S., Wensel L.C., Estimation of the crown form for six conifer species of northern California, Can. J. For. Res. 20 (1990) 1137-1142.
  9. Bonnor G.M., The Influence of Stand Density on the Correlation of Stem Diameter with Crown Width and Height for Lodgepole Pine, For. Chron. 40/3 (1964) 347-349.
  10. Brunner A., A light model for spatially explicit forest stand models, For. Ecol. Manage. 107 (1998) 19-46.
  11. Cescatti A., Modelling the radiative transfer in discontinuous canopies of asymmetric crowns. I. Model structure and algorithms, Ecol. Modell. 101/2-3 (1997) 263-274.
  12. Chen H.Y.H., Klinka K., Kayahara G.J., Effects of light on growth, crown architecture, and specific leaf area for naturally established Pinus contorta var. latifolia and Pseudotsuga menziesii var. glauca saplings, Can. J. For. Res. 26 (1996) 1149-1157.
  13. Crookston N.L., Stage A.R., Percent canopy cover and stand structure statistics from the Forest Vegetation simulator, no. RMRS-GTR-24, Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Rocky Mountain Research Station, Ogden, UT, 1999.
  14. Deleuze C., Hervé J.C., Colin F., Modelling crown shape of Picea abies: spacing effects, Can. J. For. Res. 26 (1996) 1957-1966.
  15. Dubrasich M.E., Hann D.W., Tappeiner II J.C., Methods for evaluating crown area profiles of forest stands, Can. J. For. Res. 27 (1997) 385-392.
  16. Franz F., Pretzsch H., Nüsslein S., Strukturentwicklung und Wuchsverhalten von Buchenbeständen - Ertragskundliche Merkmale des Schirmschlag-Femelschlag-Verjüngungsverfahrens im Spessart, Allg. Forst- und Jagdztg. 160/6 (1989) 114-123.
  17. Gill S.J., Biging G.S., Murphy E.C., Modeling conifer tree crown radius and estimating canopy cover, For. Ecol. Manage. 126 (2000) 405-416.
  18. Gilmore D.W., Equations to describe crown allometry of Larix require local validation, For. Ecol. Manage. 148 (2001) 109-116.
  19. Goelz J.C.G., Open-grown crown radius of eleven bottom-land hardwood species: prediction and use in assessing stocking, S.J. Appl. For. 20/3 (1996) 156-161.
  20. Grauer A., Auswirkungen unterschiedlicher Moorwasserstände auf das Wachstum von Fichtenbeständen im Versuch EURACH 259. Lehrstuhl f. Waldwachstumskunde, TUM, Freising, 2000.
  21. Grote R., Foliage and branch biomass estimation of coniferous and deciduous tree species, Silva Fennica 36 (2002) 779-788.
  22. Grote R., Von der Baumdimension zur Biomasse und wieder zurück - Ein neuer Ansatz zur dynamischen Modellierung von Baum- und Bestandesbiomassen, in: Dietrich H.-P., Raspe S., Preuhsler T. (Eds.), Inventur von Biomasse- und Nährstoffvorräten in Waldbeständen, Wissenschaftszentrum Weihenstephan, München, 2002, pp. 129-138.
  23. Grote R., Pretzsch H., A Model for Individual Tree Development Based on Physiological Processes, Plant Biology 4/2 (2002) 167-180.
  24. Hasenauer H., Dimensional relationships of open-grown trees in Austria, For. Ecol. Manage. 96 (1997) 197-206.
  25. Honer T.G., Crown shape in open- and forest-grown balsam fir and black spruce, Can. J. For. Res. 1 (1971) 203-207.
  26. Ishii H., Clement J.P., Shaw D.C., Branch growth and crown form in old coastal Douglas-fir, For. Ecol. Manage. 131 (2000) 81-91.
  27. Iwasa Y., Cohen D., Cohen J.A.L., Tree Height and Crown Shape as Results of Competitive Games, J. Theoret. Biol. 112 (1984) 279-297.
  28. Kellomäki S., Ikonen V.-P., Peltola H., Kolström T., Modelling the structural growth of Scots pine with implications for wood quality, Ecol. Modell. 122 (1999) 117-134.
  29. Kikuzawa K., Umeki K., Effect of Canopy Structure on Degree of Asymmetry of Competition in Two Forest Stands in Northern Japan, Ann. Bot. 77 (1996) 565-571.
  30. Kramer H., Zur Qualitätsentwicklung junger Kiefernbestände in Abhängigkeit vom Ausgangsverband, Der Forst- und Holzwirt 32/ 23 (1977) 1-7.
  31. Laar van A., The Influence of Stand Density on Crown Dimensions of Pinus radiata D. Don, Forestry in South Africa 3 (1963) 133-143.
  32. Mäkelä A., Vanninen P., Impacts of size and competition on tree form and distribution of aboveground biomass in Scots pine, Can. J. For. Res. 28/2 (1998) 216-227.
  33. Mayer R., Kronengröße und Zuwachsleistung der Traubeneiche auf süddeutschen Standorten, Allg. Forst- und Jagdztg. 129 (1958) 105-114.
  34. Medhurst J.L., Beadle C.L., Crown architecture and leaf area index development in thinned and unthinned Eucalyptus nitens plantations, Tree Physiol. 21 (2001) 989-999.
  35. Mitchell K.J., Dynamics of simulated yield of Douglas-fir, For. Sci. Monogr. 17 (1975) 1-39.
  36. Monserud R.A., Marshall D., Allometric crown relations in three northern Idaho conifer species, Can. J. For. Res. 29/5 (1999) 521-535.
  37. Oltchev A., Constantin J., Gravenhorst G., Ibrom A., Heimann J., Schmidt J., Falk M., Morgenstern K., Richter I., Vygodskaya N., Application of a six-layer SVAT model for simulation of evapotranspiration and water uptake in a spruce forest, J. Phys. Chem. Earth 21/3 (1996) 195-199.
  38. Opie J.E., Predictability of individual tree growth using various definitions of competing basal area, For. Sci. 14 (1968) 314-323.
  39. Pommerening A., Biber P., Stoyan D., Pretzsch H., Neue Methoden zur Analyse und Charakterisierung von Bestandesstrukturen, Forstw. Cbl. 1/2 (2000) 62-78.
  40. Pretzsch H., Konzeption und Konstruktion von Wuchsmodellen für Rein- und Mischbestände. Forstliche Forschungsberichte München. Vol. 115, Forstwissenschaftliche Fakultät der Universität München, München, 1992.
  41. Pretzsch H., Biber P., Dursky J., The single tree-based stand simulator SILVA: construction, application and evaluation, For. Ecol. Manage. 162 (2002) 3-21.
  42. Pretzsch H., Kahn M., Grote R., Die Fichten-Buchen-Mischbestände des Sonderforschungsbereiches "Wachstum oder Parasitenabwehr?'' im Kranzberger Forst, Forstw. Cbl. 117 (1998) 241-257.
  43. Röhle H., Vergleichende Untersuchungen zur Ermittlung der Genauigkeit bei der Ablotung von Kronenradien mit dem Dachlot und durch senkrechtes Anvisieren des Kronenrandes, Forstarchiv 57 (1986) 67-71.
  44. Röhle H., Huber W., Untersuchungen zur Methode der Ablotung von Kronenradien und der Berechnung von Kronengrundflächen, Forstarchiv 56 (1985) 238-243.
  45. Seifert T., Integration von Holzqualitätsmodellen in den Waldwachstumssimulator SILVA, in: Jahrestagung. Schwarzberg, Sektion Ertragskunde des Deutschen Verbandes Forstlicher Forschungsanstalten, 2002.
  46. Skatter S., Kucera B., Tree breakage from torsional wind loading due to crown asymmetry, For. Ecol. Manage. 135 (2000) 97-103.
  47. Song B., Chen J., Desanker P.V., Reed D.D., Modeling canopy structure and heterogeneity across scales: From crowns to canopy, For. Ecol. Manage. 96 (1997) 217-229.
  48. Stadt K.J., Lieffers V.J., MIXLIGHT: a flexible light transmission model for mixed-species forest stands, Agric. For. Meteorol. 102 (2000) 235-252.
  49. Utschig H., Analyzing the development of regeneration under crown cover: Inventory methods and results from 10 years of observation, in: Skovsgaard J.P., Burkhart H.E. (Eds.), IUFRO - Recent Advances in Forest Mensuration and Growth and Yield Research, Danish Forest and Landscape Research Institute/Ministry of Environment and Energy, Tampere, Finland, 1995, pp. 234-241.
  50. Wang Y.P., Jarvis P.G., Description and validation of an array model - MAESTRO, Agric. For. Meteorol. 51 (1990) 257-280.
  51. Warbington R., Levitan J., How to estimate canopy cover using maximum crown width/DBH relationships, in: Stand Inventory Technologies `92 Conference, Portland, OR, Am. Soc. for Photogrammetry and Remote Sensing, Bethesda, MD, USA, 1992.
  52. Wile B.C., Crown Size and Stem Diameter in Red Spruce and Balsam Fir, no. 47-1056, Department of Forestry, Forest Research Branch, Ottawa, Canada, 1964.
Abstract

Copyright INRA, EDP Sciences