Free Access
Issue
Ann. For. Sci.
Volume 60, Number 7, October-November 2003
Technical, Environmental and Economic challenges of Forest Vegetation Management
Page(s) 573 - 583
DOI https://doi.org/10.1051/forest:2003049
References of Ann. For. Sci. 60 573-583
  1. Balisky A., Burton P.J., Distinction of soil thermal regimes under various experimental vegetation covers, Can. J. Soil Sci. 73 (1993) 411-420.
  2. Bedford L., Sutton R.F., Stordeur L., Grismer M., Establishing white spruce in the boreal white and black spruce zone, New For. 20 (2000) 213-233.
  3. Biring B.S., Comeau P.G., Fielder P., Long-term effects of vegetation control treatments for release of Engelmann spruce from a mixed-shrub community in southern British Columbia, Ann. For. Sci. 60 (2003) 681-690.
  4. Biring B.S., Hays-Byl W., Ten-year conifer and vegetation responses to glyphosate treatment in the SBSdw3, British Columbia Ministry of Forests Research, Extension Note 48, 2000, 6 p.
  5. Biring B.S., Hays-Byl W.J., Hoyles S.E., Twelve-year conifer and vegetation responses to discing and glyphosate treatments on a BWBSmw backlog site, British Columbia Research Branch, British Columbia Ministry of Forests, Working Paper 43, 1999, 34 p.
  6. Biring B.S., Yearsley H.K., Hays-Byl W., Pinchi Lake operational herbicide monitoring: 10-year conifer and vegetation responses in the SBSdw3, British Columbia Ministry of Forests Research, Extension Note 46, 2000, 6 p.
  7. Biring B.S., Yearsley H.K., Hays-Byl W., Ten-year responses of white spruce and associated vegetation after glyphosate treatment at Tsilcoh River, British Columbia Ministry of Forests Research, Extension Note 55, 2001, 4 p.
  8. Blackmore D.G., Corns W.G., Lodgepole pine and white spruce establishment after glyphosate and fertilizer treatments of grassy cutover forest land, For. Chron. 65 (1979) 102-105.
  9. Brand D.G., Growth analysis of responses by planted white pine and white spruce to changes in soil temperature, fertility, and brush competition, For. Ecol. Manage. 30 (1990) 125-138.
  10. Burgess D., Bladock J.A., Wetzell S., Brand D.G., Scarification, fertilization and herbicide treatment effects on planted conifers and soil fertility, Plant Soil 168-169 (1995) 513-522.
  11. Cole E.C., Newton M., Youngblood A., Regenerating white spruce, paper birch, and willow in south-central Alaska, Can. J. For. Res. 29 (1999) 993-1001 [CrossRef].
  12. DeLucia E.H., Effect of low root temperature on net photosynthesis, stomatal conductance and carbohydrate concentration in Engelmann spruce seedlings, Tree Physiol. 2 (1986) 143-154 [PubMed].
  13. DeLucia E.H., Smith W.K., Air and soil temperature limitations on photosynthesis in Engelmann spruce during summer, Can. J. For. Res. 17 (1987) 527-533.
  14. Densmore R.V., Juday G.P., Zasada J.C., Regeneration alternatives for upland white spruce after burning and logging in interior Alaska, Can. J. For. Res. 29 (1999) 413-423 [CrossRef].
  15. Eis S., Effect of vegetative competition on regeneration of white spruce, Can. J. For. Res. 11 (1981) 1-8.
  16. Groot A., Carlson D.W., Fleming R.L.,Wood J.E., Small openings in trembling aspen forest: microclimate and regeneration of white spruce and trembling aspen, Ontario Ministry of Natural Resources, Canadian Forestry Service, Great Lakes Forestry Centre, 1997.
  17. Grossnickle S.C., Influence of flooding and soil temperature on the water relations and morphological development of cold-stored black spruce and white spruce seedlings, Can. J. For. Res. 17 (1987) 821-828.
  18. Grossnickle S.C., Blake J.T., Acclimation of cold-stored jack pine and white spruce seedlings: effect of soil temperature on water relation patterns, Can. J. For. Res. 15 (1985) 544-550.
  19. Haeussler S., Coates D., Autoecological characteristics of selected species that compete with conifers in British Columbia: literature review, For. Can. And B.C. Min. For., Victoria, B.C. Land Management Report No. 33, 1986.
  20. Haugen R.K., Slaughter C.W., Howe K.E., Dingman S.L., Hydrology and Climatology of the Caribou - Poker Creeks Research Watershed, Alaska, U.S. Army Corps of Engineers, Cold Regions Research and Engineering Laboratory, Hanover, NH Rep. 82-26, 1982.
  21. Hogg E.H., Lieffers V.J., The impact of Calamagrostis canadensis on soil thermal regimes after logging in northern Alberta, Can. J. For. Res. 21 (1991) 387-394.
  22. Howard K.M., Newton M., Overtopping by successional coast-range vegetation slows Douglas-fir seedlings, J. For. 82 (1984) 178-180.
  23. Jobidon R., Density-dependent effects of northern hardwood competition on selected environmental resources and young white spruce (Picea glauca) plantation growth, mineral nutrition, and stand structural development - a 5-year study, For. Ecol. Manage. 130 (2000) 77-97.
  24. Lichvar R., Racine C., Murray B., Tande G., Lipkin R., Duffy M., A Floristic Inventory of Vascular and Cryptogam Plant Species at Fort Richardson, Alaska, U.S. Army Corps of Engineers, Waterways Experiment Station, Vicksburg, Miss. Tech. Rep. EL-97-4, 1997.
  25. Littell R.C., Milliken G.A., Strup W.W., Wolfinger R.D., SAS System for Mixed Models, SAS Institute, Inc., Cary, NC, 1996.
  26. Little T.M., Hills F.J., Agricultural Experimentation, John Wiley and Sons, Inc., New York, 1978.
  27. Nilsson M.-C., Separation of allelopathy and resource competition by the boreal dwarf shrub Empetrum hermaphroditum Hagerup, Oecologia 98 (1994) 1-7.
  28. Nilsson M.-C., Högberg P., Zackrisson O., Fengyou W., Allelopathic effects by Empetrum hermaphroditum on development and nitrogen uptake by roots and mycorrhizae of Pinus silvestris, Can. J. Bot. 71 (1993) 620-628.
  29. Oliver S.A., Oliver H.R., Wallace J.S., Roberts A.M., Soil heat flux and temperature variation with vegetation, soil type and climate, Agric. For. Meteorol. 39 (1987) 257-269 [CrossRef].
  30. Périé C., Munson A.D., Ten-year response of soil quality and conifer growth to silvicultural treatments, Soil Sci. Soc. Am. J. 64 (2000) 1815-1826.
  31. SAS Institute Inc., SAS" Software Version 8, Cary, NC, 1999.
  32. Slaughter C.W., Viereck L.A., Climatic characteristics of the taiga in interior Alaska, in: Van Cleve K., Chapin III F.S., Flanagan P.W., Viereck L.A., Dyrness C.T. (Eds.), Forest Ecosystems in the Alaska Taiga: A Synthesis of Structure and Function, Springer-Verlag, New York, 1986, pp. 9-21.
  33. Stathers R.J., Spittlehouse, Forest Soil Temperature Manual, FRDA Report #130, British Columbia Ministry of Forests, 1990, 47 p.
  34. Toogood J.A., Comparison of soil temperatures under different vegetative covers at Edmonton, Can. J. Soil Sci. 59 (1979) 329-335.
  35. Tryon P.R., Chapin III F.S., Temperature control over root growth and root biomass in taiga forest trees, Can. J. For. Res. 13 (1983) 827-833.
  36. Viereck L.A., Dyrness C.T., Van Cleve K., Foote M.J., Vegetation, soils, and forest productivity in selected forest types in interior Alaska, Can. J. For. Res. 13 (1983) 703-720.
  37. Viereck L.A., Van Cleve K., Dyrness C.T., Forest ecosystem distribution in a taiga environment, in: Van Cleve K., Chapin III F.S., Flanagan P.W., Viereck L.A., Dyrness C.T. (Eds.), Forest Ecosystems in the Alaska Taiga: A Synthesis of Structure and Function, Springer-Verlag, New York, 1986, pp. 22-43.
  38. Waldron R.M., Cone production and seedfall in a mature white spruce stand, For. Chron. 41 (1965) 314-319.
  39. Wood J.E., von Althen F.W., Establishment of white spruce and black spruce in boreal Ontario: Effects of chemical site preparation and post-planting weed control, For. Chron. 69 (1993) 554-560.
  40. Wurtz T.L., Zasada J.C., An alternative to clear-cutting in the boreal forest of Alaska: a 27-year study of regeneration after shelterwood harvesting, Can. J. For. Res. 31 (2001) 999-1011 [CrossRef].
  41. Youngblood A.P., Zasada J.C., White spruce artificial regeneration options on river floodplains in interior Alaska, Can. J. For. Res. 21 (1991) 423-433.
  42. Zasada J.C., Gregory R.A., Regeneration of white spruce with reference to interior Alaska: a literature review. USDA Forest Service, Pacific Northwest Forest and Range Experiment Station Research Paper PNW-79, 1969.
  43. Zasada J.C., Viereck L.A., White spruce cone and seed production in interior Alaska, 1957-1968. USDA Forest Service Pacific Northwest Forest and Range Experiment Station research Note, PNW-129, 1970.
  44. Zackrisson O., Norberg G., Dolling A., Nilsson M.-C., Jäderlund A., Site preparation by steam treatment: effects on forest vegetation control and establishment, nutrition, and growth of seeded Scots pine, Can. J. For. Res. 27 (1997) 315-322 [CrossRef].