Free Access
Issue
Ann. For. Sci.
Volume 65, Number 4, June 2008
Article Number 407
Number of page(s) 10
DOI https://doi.org/10.1051/forest:2008019
Published online 30 May 2008
References of  Ann. For. Sci. 65 (2008) 407
  1. Allen J.A., 1990. Establishment of bottomland oak plantations on the Yazoo National Wildlife Refuge Complex. South. J. Appl. For. 14: 206-210.
  2. Allen J.A., Keeland B.D., Stanturf J.A., Clewell A.F., and Kennedy H.E. Jr., 2001. A guide to bottomland hardwood restoration. Res. note SRS-40. USDA Forest Service, Southern Research Station, Asheville, NC, USA.
  3. Ashton M.S. and Larson B.C., 1996. Germination and seedling growth of Quercus (section Erythrobalanus) across openings in a mixed-deciduous forest of southern New England, USA. For. Ecol. Manage. 80: 81-94 [CrossRef].
  4. Bariteau L., 1988. La carte géomorphologique au 1:20 000 de modelés polygéniques: un exemple des basses terres du Saint-Laurent. M.Sc. thesis, Département de géographie, Université de Montréal, Montréal, QC, Canada.
  5. Battaglia L.L., Fore S.A., and Sharitz R.R., 2000. Seedling emergence, survival and size in relation to light and water availability in two bottomland hardwood species. J. Ecol. 88: 1041-1050 [CrossRef].
  6. Beon M.-S. and Bartsch N., 2003. Early seedling growth of pine (Pinus densiflora) and oaks (Quercus serrata, Q. mongolica, Q. variabilis) in response to light intensity and soil moisture. Plant Ecol. 167: 97-105 [CrossRef].
  7. Bonfil C., 1998. The effects of seed size, cotyledon reserves, and herbivory on seedling survival and growth in Quercus rugosa and Q. laurina (Fagaceae). Am. J. Bot. 85: 79-87 [CrossRef].
  8. Borcard D. and Legendre P., 2002. All-scale spatial analysis of ecological data by means of principal coordinates of neighbour matrices. Ecol. Model. 153: 51-68 [CrossRef].
  9. Bouchard A. and Domon G., 1997. The transformations of the natural landscapes of the Haut-Saint-Laurent (Québec) and their implications on future resource management. Landsc. Urb. Plan. 37: 99-107 [CrossRef]. f07208.tex
  10. Bouyoucos G., 1962. Hydrometer method improved for making particle size analysis of soils. Agron. J. 54: 464-465.
  11. Brisson J. and Bouchard A., 2003. In the past two centuries, human activities have caused major changes in the tree species composition of southern Québec, Canada. Ecoscience 10: 236-246.
  12. Broncano M.J., Riba M., and Retana J., 1998. Seed germination and seedling performance of two Mediterranean tree species, holm oak (Quercus ilex L.) and Aleppo pine (Pinus halepensis Mill.): a multifactor experimental approach. Plant Ecol. 138: 17-26 [CrossRef].
  13. Brown J.S., Kotler B.P., Smith R.J., and Wirtz Ii W.O., 1988. The effects of owl predation on the foraging behavior of heteromyid rodents. Oecologia 76: 408-415.
  14. Buckley D.S. and Sharik T.L., 2002. Effect of overstory and understory vegetation treatments on removal of planted northern red oak acorns by rodents. North. J. Appl. For. 19: 88-92.
  15. Clark J.S., Macklin E., Wood L., 1998. Stages and spatial scales of recruitment limitation in southern Appalachian forests. Ecol. Monogr. 68: 213-235 [CrossRef].
  16. Cogliastro A., Gagnon D., Bouchard A., 1997. Experimental determination of soil characteristics optimal for the growth of ten hardwoods planted on abandoned farmland. For. Ecol. Manage. 96: 49-63 [CrossRef].
  17. Collins B.S. and Battaglia L.L., 2002. Microenvironmental heterogeneity and Quercus michauxii regeneration in experimental gaps. For. Ecol. Manage. 155: 279-290 [CrossRef].
  18. D'Orangeville L., Bouchard A., and Cogliastro A., in press. Post-agricultural forests: landscape-scale patterns add to stand-scale factors in causing insufficient hardwood regeneration For. Ecol. Manage.
  19. Danner B.T. and Knapp A.K., 2001. Growth dynamics of oak seedlings (Quercus macrocarpa Michx. and Quercus muhlenbergii Engelm.) from gallery forests: implications for forest expansion into grasslands. Trees 15: 271-277 [CrossRef].
  20. Dickie I.A., Koide R.T., and Steiner K.C., 2002. Influences of established trees on mycorrhizas, nutrition, and growth of Quercus rubra seedlings. Ecol. Monogr. 72: 505-521 [CrossRef].
  21. Dray S., Legendre P., and Peres-Neto P., 2006. Spatial modeling: a comprehensive framework for principal coordinate analysis of neighbor matrices (PCNM). Ecol. Model. 196: 483-493 [CrossRef].
  22. Esteso-Martinez J., Camarero J.J., and Gil-Pelegrin E., 2006. Competitive effects of herbs on Quercus faginea seedlings inferred from vulnerability curves and spatial-pattern analyses in a Mediterranean stand (Iberian System, northeast Spain). Ecoscience 13: 378-387 [CrossRef].
  23. García D. and Houle G., 2005. Fine-scale spatial patterns of recruitment in red oak (Quercus rubra): What matters most, abiotic or biotic factors? Ecoscience 12: 223-235.
  24. Germaine H.L. and Mcpherson G.R., 1999. Effects of biotic factors on emergence and survival of Quercus emoryi at lower treeline, Arizona, USA. Ecoscience 6: 92-99.
  25. Globensky Y. 1987. Géologie des basses terres du Saint-Laurent. MM 85-02. Ministère de l'énergie et des ressources du Québec, Québec, Canada.
  26. Gómez J.M., 2004. Importance of microhabitat and acorn burial on Quercus ilex early recruitment: non-additive effects on multiple demographic processes. Plant Ecol. 172: 287-297 [CrossRef].
  27. Goodman R.C., Jacobs D.F., and Karrfalt R.P., 2005. Evaluating desiccation sensitivity of Quercus rubra acorns using X-ray image analysis. Can. J. For. Res. 35: 2823-2831 [CrossRef].
  28. Gordon D.R. and Rice K.J., 1993. Competitive effects of grassland annuals on soil water and blue oak (Quercus douglasii) seedlings. Ecology 74: 68-82 [CrossRef].
  29. Hamerlynck E., Knapp A.K., 1994. Stomatal responses to variable sunlight in bur oak (Quercus macrocarpa Michx.) leaves with different photosynthetic capacities. Int. J. Plant Sci. 155: 583-587 [CrossRef].
  30. Harmer R., 1994. Natural regeneration of broadleaved trees in Britain II: Seed production and predation. Forestry 67: 275-286 [CrossRef].
  31. Harper J.L., 1977. Plant Population Biology, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, UK.
  32. Harrison J. and Werner P.A., 1984. Colonization by oak seedlings into a heterogeneous successional habitat. Can. J. Bot. 62: 559-563 [CrossRef].
  33. Hutchings M.J., John E.A., and Wijesinghe D.K., 2003. Toward understanding the consequences of soil heterogeneity for plant populations and communities. Ecology 84: 2322-2334 [CrossRef].
  34. Johnson P.S., 1990. Quercus macrocarpa Michx. In: Burns R.M., Honkala B.H. (Eds.), Silvics of North America: Hardwoods. Agriculture Handbook 654, USDA Forest Service, Washington, DC.
  35. Johnson R.L., 1983. Nuttal oak direct seeding still successful after 11 years. USDA Forest Service, Res. Note SO-301.
  36. Kaelke C.M., Kruger E.L., and Reich P.B., 2001. Trade-offs in seedling survival, growth, and physiology among hardwood species of contrasting successional status along a light-availability gradient. Can. J. For. Res. 31: 1602-1616 [CrossRef].
  37. Kelly V.R. and Canham C.D., 1992. Resource heterogeneity in oldfields. J. Veg. Sci. 3: 545-552 [CrossRef].
  38. King S.L. and Keeland B.D., 1999. Evaluation of reforestation in the Lower Mississippi River Alluvial Valley. Restor. Ecol. 7: 348-359 [CrossRef].
  39. Kormanik P.P., Sung S.S., Kormanik T.L., Schlarbaum S.E., and Zarnoch S.J., 1998. Effect of acorn size on development of northern red oak 1-0 seedlings. Can. J. For. Res. 28: 1805-1813 [CrossRef].
  40. Laliberté E., Bouchard A., and Cogliastro A., in press. Optimizing hardwood reforestation in old-fields: the effects of tree shelters and environmental factors on tree growth and physiology. Restor. Ecol.
  41. Legendre P. and Legendre L., 1998. Numerical Ecology, Elsevier Science, Amsterdam, Netherlands.
  42. Lepers E., Lambin E.F., Janetos A.C., Defries R., Achard F., Ramankutty N., and Scholes R.J., 2005. A synthesis of information on rapid land-cover change for the period 1981-2000. Bioscience 55: 115-124 [CrossRef].
  43. Lima S.L. and Dill L.M., 1990. Behavioral decisions made under the risk of predation: A review and prospectus. Can. J. Zool. 68: 619-640 [CrossRef].
  44. Löf M., 2000. Establishment and growth in seedlings of Fagus sylvatica and Quercus robur: influence of interference from herbaceous vegetation. Can. J. For. Res. 30: 855-864 [CrossRef].
  45. Löf M., Thomsen A., and Madsen P., 2004. Sowing and transplanting of broadleaves (Fagus sylvatica L., Quercus robur L., Prunus avium L. and Crataegus monogyna Jacq.) for afforestation of farmland. For. Ecol. Manage. 188: 113-123 [CrossRef].
  46. Löf M. and Welander N.T., 2004. Influence of herbaceous competitors on early growth in direct seeded Fagus sylvatica L. and Quercus robur L. Ann. For. Sci. 61: 781-788 [EDP Sciences] [CrossRef].
  47. Madsen P. and Löf M., 2005. Reforestation in southern Scandinavia using direct seeding of oak (Quercus robur L.). Forestry 78: 55-64 [CrossRef].
  48. Manson R.H., Ostfeld R.S., and Canham C.D., 2001. Long-term effects of rodent herbivores on tree invasion dynamics along forest-field edges. Ecology 82: 3320-3329.
  49. McCarthy S.E. and Evans J.P., 2000. Population dynamics of overcup oak (Quercus lyrata) in a seasonally flooded Karst depression. J. Torr. Bot. Soc. 127: 9-18 [CrossRef].
  50. Mceuen A.B. and Curran L.M., 2004. Seed dispersal and recruitment limitation across spatial scales in temperate forest fragments. Ecology 85: 507-518 [CrossRef].
  51. Meteorological Service of Canada, 2006. Canadian climate normals 1971-2000. Environnement Canada.
  52. Millenium Ecosystem Assessment. 2005. Ecosystems and human well-being: Synthesis. Island Press, Washington, DC.
  53. Nilsson U., Gemmel P., Löf M., and Welander T., 1996. Germination and early growth of sown Quercus robur L. in relation to soil preparation, sowing depths and prevention against predation. New For. 12: 69-86.
  54. Ostfeld R.S., Manson R.H., and Canham C.D., 1997. Effects of rodents on survival of tree seeds and seedlings invading old fields. Ecology 78: 1531-1542 [CrossRef].
  55. Puerta-Piñero C., Gómez J.M., and Valladares F., 2007. Irradiance and oak seedling survival and growth in a heterogeneous environment. For. Ecol. Manage. 242: 462-469 [CrossRef].
  56. R Development Core Team, 2006. R: A language and environment for statistical computing. R Foundation for Statistical Computing, Vienna, Austria.
  57. Rey Benayas J.M., Espigares T., and Castro-Diez P., 2003. Simulated effects of herb competition on planted Quercus faginea seedlings in Mediterranean abandoned cropland. Appl. Veg. Sci. 6: 213-222 [CrossRef].
  58. Rey Benayas J.M., Navarro J., Espigares T., Nicolau J.M., and Zavala M.A., 2005. Effects of artificial shading and weed mowing in reforestation of Mediterranean abandoned cropland with contrasting Quercus species. For. Ecol. Manage. 212: 302-314 [CrossRef].
  59. Rice K.J., Gordon D.R., Hardison J.L., and Welker J.M., 1993. Phenotypic variation in seedlings of a "keystone" tree species (Quercus douglasii): the interactive effects of acorn source and competitive environment. Oecologia 96: 537-547 [CrossRef].
  60. Sander I.L., 1990. Quercus rubra L. In: Burns R.M., Honkala B.H., (Eds.), Silvics of North America: Hardwoods. Agriculture Handbook 654, USDA Forest Service, Washington, DC.
  61. Sas, 2003. JMP: The Statistical Discovery Software, Cary, NC, USA.
  62. Soil and Plant Analysis Council, 1992. Handbook on reference methods for soil analysis, Council on Soil Testing and Plant Analysis, Georgia University, Athens, GA, USA.
  63. Soucy-Gonthier N., Marceau D., Delage M., Cogliastro A., Domon G., and Bouchard A. 2003. Détection de l'évolution des superficies forestières en Montérégie entre juin 1999 et août 2002 à partir d'images satellitaires Landsat-TM. Institut de recherche en biologie végétale (IRBV), Montréal, QC, Canada.
  64. Tanouchi H., 1996. Survival and growth of two coexisting evergreen oak species after germination under different light conditions. Int. J. Plant Sci. 157: 516-522 [CrossRef].
  65. Tomlinson P.T., Buchshacher G.L., and Teclaw R.M., 1997. Sowing methods and mulch affect 1+0 northern red oak seedling quality. New For. 13: 191-206.
  66. Tonioli M., Escarre J., Lepart J., and Speranza M., 2001. Facilitation and competition affecting the regeneration of Quercus pubescens Willd. Ecoscience 8: 381-391.
  67. Truax B., Lambert F., and Gagnon D., 2000. Herbicide-free plantations of oaks and ashes along a gradient of open to forested mesic environments. For. Ecol. Manage. 137: 155-169 [CrossRef].
  68. Wittwer R.F., 1991. Direct seeding of bottomland oaks in Oklahoma. South. J. Appl. For. 15: 17-22.