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Table I

Measured traits included in the analysis.

Abbreviation Unit Description
Thw % Total tangential shrinkage of the heartwood
Tsw % Total tangential shrinkage of the sapwood
Rhw % Total radial shrinkage of the heartwood
Rsw % Total radial shrinkage of the sapwood
Lhw % Total longitudinal shrinkage of the heartwood
Lsw % Total longitudinal shrinkage of the sapwood
Tnhw % Partial tangential shrinkage of the heartwood
Tnsw % Partial tangential shrinkage of the sapwood
Rnhw % Partial radial shrinkage of the heartwood
Rnsw % Partial radial shrinkage of the sapwood
Lnhw % Partial longitudinal shrinkage of the heartwood
Lnsw % Partial longitudinal shrinkage of the sapwood
VoS % Total volumetric shrinkage
VoSn % Partial volumetric shrinkage
T/R The coefficient of anisotropy (T/R ratio) for total shrinkage
Tn/Rn The coefficient of anisotropy (Tn/Rn ratio) for partial shrinkage
HT m Total height
DBH cm Diameter at breast height
VOL dm3 tree−1 Tree volume
DEN gcm−3 Basic density of pith-to-bark breast-height core