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Table VII

Estimated parameters and standard errors of the best two models for balsam fir, red spruce, and white pine.

Balsam fir Red spruce White pine

Estimate std. CAR σ R 2 Estimate std. CAR σ R 2 Estimate std. CAR σ R 2
Kozak (2004) Model 02 α 0 0.911 0.015 0.718 0.827 0.984 0.940 0.017 0.743 0.861 0.983 1.057 0.025 0.840 2.416 0.982
α 1 1.026 0.007 0.998 0.006 0.991 0.010
α 2 –0.005 0.011 0.010 0.011 –0.031 0.014
β 1 0.368 0.006 0.508 0.005 0.372 0.006
β 2 –0.645 0.045 –0.636 0.038 –0.824 0.048
β 3 0.502 0.012 0.355 0.010 0.335 0.010
β 4 1.780 0.141 1.687 0.129 4.711 0.246
β 5 0.096 0.002 0.078 0.002 0.112 0.002
β 6 –0.487 0.013 –0.242 0.011 –0.556 0.017

Clark et al. (1991) I β 1 68.258 1.186 0.836 0.792 0.984 67.542 1.128 0.843 0.830 0.982 58.278 1.183 0.916 2.613 0.972
β 4 1.292 0.058 1.369 0.062 1.743 0.145
β 5 0.702 0.004 0.696 0.004 0.730 0.003
β 6 1.795 0.015 2.107 0.0170 2.534 0.026

Clark et al. (1991) II β 1 67.375 1.174 0.873 0.909 0.979 66.895 1.121 0.871 0.944 0.975 57.420 1.178 0.920 2.808 0.968
β 4 1.218 0.060 1.211 0.063 1.526 0.144
β 5 0.693 0.005 0.695 0.004 0.729 0.004
β 6 1.748 0.016 2.095 0.018 2.521 0.027

θ 1 0.8959 0.0024 0.998 0.8804 0.0027 0.997 0.8418 0.0023 0.997
θ 2 –0.8791 0.0156 –0.6849 0.0161 –0.6582 0.0315

Fang et al. (2000) α 0 0.000056 0.000002 0.9849 0.000053 0.000002 0.9894 0.000069 0.000003 0.9895
α 1 1.8731 0.0165 1.7869 0.0096 1.7630 0.0136
α 2 0.9637 0.0251 1.0995 0.0200 1.0352 0.0207

p1 0.0299 0.0004 0.8476 0.5323 0.9815 0.0230 0.0004 0.8299 0.6938 0.9785 0.0360 0.0004 0.8962 1.7070 0.9769
p2 0.5439 0.0033 0.6057 0.0027 0.5989 0.0032
β 1 0.0457 0.0006 0.0241 0.0010 0.0495 0.0004
β 2 0.0372 0.0001 0.0393 0.0001 0.0382 0.0001
β 3 0.0300 0.0001 0.0290 0.0001 0.0301 0.0001

std.: Standard error of estimated coefficients, CAR: estimated variance-covariance parameter, σ: estimated standard error of residuals.

Clark et al. (1991) I: upper stem diameters at 5.27 m were obtained by linear interpolation.

Clark et al. (1991) II: upper stem diameters at 5.27 m were predicted based on the regression form presented in Clark et al. (1991).