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Table I

Comparative characteristics of the test sites. Regions of provenance, T, P and Emberger’s pluviothermal index Q3 as in Table SI.

Region of
Altitude provenance Soil type T P Q3
Test sites (m) (Portugal) (°C) (mm)
Dystric Regosols
Escaroupim 10 (quartz sand deposits 15.3 577.6 82.9 Subhumid
from fluvial origin)
Spodic Podzols (from sand
Leiria 30 IV dunes of maritime origin) 14.7 806.4 140.4 Humid
Malcata 800 Humic cambisoils on granite 15.7 780.7 98.4 Subhumid
Montalegre 1000 II Humic cambisoils on shale 9.9 1487.0 220.8 Hyperhumid
Viseu 600 V Dystric cambisoils 13.4 1200.2 153.6 Humid