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Table V

Stand characteristics for some subalpine Norway spruce old-growth forest from the Carpathians, the Tatra mountains and from the Valbona forest Reserve in Paneveggio (2005). In all the stands the lowest measured dbh was 10 cm (density and mean dbh data from Valbona Reserve were harmonized according to this threshold). Data from Babia Gora 1, Polana and Sumava NP are means from a network of sampling plots. The other data are from individual permanent plots.

Volume Basal Density Mean Volume Volume Volume Total CWD CWD/live Total volume Reference
area dbh snags logs stumps volume trees living tree + CWD
(m3 ha-1) (m2 ha-1) (N ha-1) (cm) (m3 ha-1) (m3 ha-1) (m3 ha-1) (m3 ha-1) % (m3 ha-1)
Babia Gora 1 407.0 36.4 258 42.4 58.5 72.6 * 131.1 32.2 538,1 (Holeksa, 2001)
Babia Gora 2 387.2 35.3 255 42.0 54.4 76.0 6.0 136.4 35.2 523.6 (Zielonka, 2006)
Babia Gora 3 412.1 32.7 258 40.2 71.0 73.4 8.2 152.6 37.0 564.7 (Zielonka, 2006)
Babia Gora 4 511.2 37.4 230 45.5 73.8 110.1 9.2 193.1 37.8 704.3 (Zielonka, 2006)
Babia Gora 5 465.9 36.0 288 39.9 106.1 145.5 9.7 261.3 56.1 727.2 (Zielonka, 2006)
Babia Gora 6 540.3 38.7 378 36.1 58.3 78.8 4.5 141.6 26.2 681.8 (Zielonka, 2006)
Tatra Mountains 1 351.5 27.3 414 29.0 119.4 82.1 5.1 206.6 58.8 558.1 (Zielonka, 2006)
Tatra Mountains 2 306.9 23.4 327 30.2 185.3 88.2 8.9 292.4 95.5 599.3 (Zielonka, 2006)
Tatra Mountains 3 486.4 42.1 290 43.0 72.2 60.4 4.0 136.6 28.0 623.1 (Zielonka, 2006)
Tatra Mountains 4 622.3 44.6 383 38.5 90.7 104.5 8.1 203.3 32.3 825.6 (Zielonka, 2006)
Tatra Mountains 6 453.8 36.1 314 38.3 92.4 92.1 7.1 191.5 42.2 645.3 (Zielonka, 2006)
Polana 500.0 41.0 290 37.3 48.6 94.9 * 143.5 28.7 643,5 (Holeksa et al., 2007)
Sumava NP 1 351.0 32.0 131 53.0 196.0 115.0 * 311.0 88.6 662.0 (Svoboda and Pouska, 2008)
Sumava NP 2 447.0 45.0 310 43.0 96.0 60.0 * 156.0 34.9 603.0 (Svoboda and Pouska, 2008)
Valbona 1 841.4 63.2 463 41.6 5.4 4.4 17.8 27.6 3.3 868,9 This study
Valbona 2a 945.3 71.2 489 42.9 53.6 19.9 6.1 79.6 8.4 1025.0 This study

* Data from stumps not available (snags and stumps are presented together).