Effets des perturbations du sol et de la mise en lumière occasionnées par l'exploitation forestière sur la flore à une échelle fine

Free Access

Issue		Ann. For. Sci. Volume 58, Number 3, April 2001


Page(s)		315 - 328
DOI		https://doi.org/10.1051/forest:2001129

References

1: Bekker R.M., Schaminee J.H.J., Bakker J.P., Thompson K., Seed bank characteristics of Dutch plant communities, Acta Bot. Neer. 47 (1998) 15-26.
2: Bhuju D.R., Ohsawa M., Effects of nature trails on ground vegetation and understory colonization of a patchy remnant forest in an urban domain, Biol. Conserv. 85 (1998) 123-135.
3: Bormann F.H., Likens G.E., Pattern and process in a forested ecosystem, Springer-Verlag, New York, 1979.
4: Burton P.J., Balisky A.C., Coward L.P., Cumming S.G., Kneeshaw D.D., The value of managing for biodiversity, Forest. Chron. 68 (1992) 225-237.
5: Camaret S., Rôle des perturbations dans la dynamique des pessières d'altitude. Impact d'ouvertures artificielles et naturelles sur la régénération et le développement d'un peuplement forestier, Thèse de doctorat, Université de Savoie, 1997.
6: Deconchat M., Exploitation forestière et biodiversité : exemple dans les forêts fragmentées des coteaux de Gascogne, Thèse de Doctorat de l'Université Paul Sabatier, Université Toulouse III, 1999, 191 p.
7: Dolédec S., Chessel D., Rythmes saisonniers et composantes stationnelles en milieu aquatique I- Description d'un plan d'observations complet par projection de variables, Acta Oeco. / Oeco. Gen. 8 (1987) 403-426.
8: Duffy D.C., Meier A.J., Do appalachian herbaceous understories ever recover from clearcutting?, Conserv. Biol. 6 (1992) 196-201.
9: Ehrlich P.R., Conservation in temperate forests: What do we need to know and do?, Forest Ecol. Manage. 85 (1996) 9-19.
10: Elliott K.J., Boring L.R., Swank W.T., Haines B.R., Successional changes in plant species diversity and composition after clearcutting a southern appalachian watershed, Forest Ecol. Manage. 92 (1997) 67-85.
11: Evans M.N., Barkham J.P., Coppicing and natural disturbance in temperate woodlands - a review, in: G.P.Buckley (Ed.), Ecology and management of coppice woodlands, Chapman & Hall, London, 1992, pp. 79-98.
12: Flather C.H., Fitting species-accumulation functions and assessing regional land use impacts on avian diversity, J. Biogeogr. 23 (1996) 155-168.
13: Gilliam F.S., Turril N.L., Adams M.B., Herbaceous-layer and overstory species in clearcut and mature central Appalachian hardwood forests, Ecol. Appl. 5 (1995) 947-955.
14: Gonin P., Les stations à intérêt forestier sur les coteaux et vallées de Midi-Pyrénées situés à l'est de la Garonne. I- Catalogue; II- Méthodologie. CETEF Garonnais : Toulouse, France, 1993. 291 pages.
15: Grey D.C., Jacobs E.O., The impact of harvesting on forest site quality, South Afric. Forest. J. 140 (1987) 60-66.
16: Grime J.P., Hodgson J.G., Hunt R., Comparative plant ecology. A functional approach to common British species, Unwin Hyman Ltd, London, 1988, 742 p.
17: Halpern C.B., Spies T.A., Plant species diversity in natural and managed forests of the Pacific Northwest, Ecol. Appl. 5 (1995) 913-934.
18: Hassan A.E., Roise J.P., Soil bulk density, soil strength, and regeneration of a bottomland hardwood site one year after harvest, Trans. ASAE. 41 (1998) 1501-1508.
19: Hubert A., Les types de stations forestières du Lannemezan, Ger et Moyen Adour, CEMAGREF-DICOVA, Bordeaux, 1991, 436 p.
20: Hughes J.W., Fahey T.J., Seed dispersal and colonization of a disturbed Northern hardwood forest, Bull. Torrey. Bot. Club. 115 (1988) 89-99.
21: Huston M.A., Biological diversity. The coexistence of species on changing landscapes, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, 1994, 681 p.
22: Jobidon R., Allelopathy in Quebec forestry - case studies in natural and managed ecosystems, in: S.J.H. Rizvi, V. Rizvi (Eds.), Allelopathy: Basic and applied aspects, Chapman & Hall, London, 1992, pp. 342-356.
23: Kirby K.J., Accumulation of dead wood - a missing ingredient in coppicing?, in: G.P. Buckley (Ed.), Ecology and management of coppice woodlands, Chapman & Hall, London, 1992, pp. 99-112.
24: Lauga J., Joachim J., L'échantillonnage des populations d'oiseaux par la méthodes des EFP : intérêt d'une étude mathématique de la courbe de richesse cumulée, Acta Oeco. /Oeco. Gen. 8 (1987) 117-124.
25: Lebart L., Morineau A., Piron M., Statistique exploratoire multidimensionnelle, Dunod, Paris, 1995, 439 p.
26: McMahon S. A survey method for assessing site disturbance, LIRO: Rotorua, New Zealand, 1995, 16 p.
27: Meier A.J., Bratton S.P., Duffy D.C., Possible ecological mechanisms for loss of vernal-herb diversity in logged eastern deciduous forests, Ecol. Appl. 5 (1995) 935-946.
28: Mou P., fahey T.J., Hughes J.W., Effects of soil disturbance on vegetation recovery and nutrient acuumulation following whole-tree harvest of a Northern hardwood ecosystem, J. Appl. Ecol. 30 (1993) 661-675.
29: Nagaike T., Kamitani T., Nakashizuka T., The effect of shelterwood logging on the diversity of plant species in a beech (Fagus crenata) forest in Japan, Forest. Ecol. Manage. 118 (14-6-1999) 161-171.
30: Noble I.R., Dirzo R., Forests as human-dominated ecosystems, Science 277 (1997) 522-525.
31: North R., Chen J.Q., Smith G., Krakowiak L., Franklin J., Initial response of understory plant diversity and overstory tree diameter growth to a green tree retention harvest, Northwest Sci. 70 (1996) 24-35.
32: Olsson B.A., Staaf H., Influence of harvesting intensity of logging residues on ground vegetation in coniferous forests, J. Appl. Ecol. 32 (1995) 640-654.
33: Petraitis P.S., Latham R.E., Niesenbaum R.A., The maintenance of species diversity by disturbance, Quart. Rev. Biol. 64 (1989) 393-418.
34: Pitkanen S., The use of diversity indices to assess the diversity of vegetation in managed boreal forests, Forest. Ecol. Manage. 112 (1998) 121-137.
35: Qi M.Q., Scarratt J.B., Effect of harvesting method on seed bank dynamics in a boreal mixedwood forest in northwestern Ontario, Can. J. Bot. 76 (1998) 872-883.
36: Rameau J.-C., Mansion D., Dumé G., Flore Forestière Française. Guide écologique illustré. Plaines et collines, Institut Développement Forestier, Dijon, 1989, 1785 p.
37: Raunkier C., The life forms of plants and statistical plant geography, Oxford, XVI, 1934, 632 p.
38: Roberts B.A., Deering K.W., Titus B.D., Effects of intensive harvesting on forest floor properties in Betula papyrifera stands in Newfoundland, J. Veg. Sci. 9 (1998) 521-528.
39: Roberts M.R., Dong H., Effects of soil organic layer removal on regeneration after clearcutting a Northern hardwood stand in New Brunswick, Can. J. Forest Res. 23 (1993) 2093-2100.
40: Roberts M.R., Gilliam F.S., Patterns and mechanisms of plant diversity in forested ecosystems: implications for forest management, Ecol. Appl. 5 (1995) 969-977.
41: Rydgren K., Hestmark G., Okland R.H., Revegetation following experimental disturbance in a boreal old-growth Picea abies forest, J. Veg. Sci. 9 (1998) 763-776.
42: Scott N.A., Soil aggregation and organic matter mineralization in forests and grasslands: Plant species effects, Soil Sci. Soc. Amer. J. 62 (1998) 1081-1089.
43: SYSTAT, Systat (R) 6.0 for windows (R), SPSS Chicago, 1996, 751 p.
44: Thioulouse J., Chessel D., Dolédec S., Olivier J.M., ADE-4: a multivariate analysis and graphical display software, Statistics and Computing 7 (1997) 75-83.
45: Tutin T.G., Heywood V.H., Burges N.A., Valentine D.H., Walters S.M., Webb D.A., Flora Europaea, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, 1966.
46: Usher M.B., Brown A.C., Bedford S.E., Plant species richness in farm woodlands, Forestry 65 (1992) 1-13.
47: Wiens J.A., Spatial scaling in ecology, Functional Ecology 3 (1989) 385-399.
48: Yorks T.E., Dabydeen S., Seasonal and successional understory vascular plant diversity in second-growth hardwood clearcuts of western Maryland, USA, Forest. Ecol. Manage. 119 (1999) 217-230.

Abstract