Free Access
Issue
Ann. For. Sci.
Volume 63, Number 4, May-June 2006
Page(s) 431 - 439
DOI https://doi.org/10.1051/forest:2006023
Published online 17 May 2006
References of  Ann. For. Sci. 63 (2006) 431-439
  1. Benett K.D., Tzedakis P.C., Willis K.J., Quaternary refugia of north European trees, J. Biogeogr. 18 (1991) 103-115.
  2. Bigler C., Bräker O.U., Bugmann H., Dobbertin M., Rigling A. Drought as inciting mortality factor in Scots pine stands of the Valais, Switzerland, Ecosystems 9 (2006) DOI: 10.1007/s100021-005-0126-2 (in press).
  3. Booy G., Hendriks R.J.J., Smulders M.J.M., Van Groenendael J.M., Vosman B., Genetic diversity and the survival of populations, Plant Biol. 2 (2000) 379-395 [CrossRef].
  4. Brändli U.-B., Die häufigsten Waldbäume der Schweiz, Ber. Eidg. Forsch. Anst. Wald Schnee Landsch. 342 (1996) 1-279.
  5. Braun-Blanquet J., Die inneralpine Trockenvegetation, Fischer Verlag, Stuttgart, 1961.
  6. Cech T., Tomiczek C., Zum Kiefernsterben in Niederösterreich, Forstschutz-aktuell 17 (1996) 12-13.
  7. De Buman-Ruffieux A.-M., Régimes de vents et qualité de l'air en Valais, Dissertation, Institut de Géographie, Université de Fribourg, Fribourg, 1994.
  8. DeLucia E.H., Maherali H., Carey E.V., Climate-driven changes in biomass allocation in pines, Global Change Biol. 6 (2000) 587-593 [CrossRef].
  9. Dobbertin M., Brang P., Crown defoliation improves tree mortality models, For. Ecol. Manage. 141 (2001) 271-284 [CrossRef].
  10. Dobbertin M., Hilker N., Rebetez M., Zimmermann N.E., Wohlgemuth T., Rigling A., The upward shift in altitude of pine mistletoe (Viscum album ssp. austriacum) in Switzerland - the result of climate warming? J. Biometeorol. 50 (2005) 40-47.
  11. Dobbertin, M., Mayer, P., Wohlgemuth, T., Feldmeyer-Christe, E., Graf, U., Zimmermann N., Rigling A., The decline of Pinus sylvestris L. forests in the Swiss Rhone Valley - a result of drought stress? Phyton 45 (2005) 153-156.
  12. Dvornyk V., Genetic variability and differentiation of geographically marginal Scots pine populations from Ukraine, Silvae Genet. 50 (2000) 64-69.
  13. Excoffier L., WinAmova vers. 1.55, Analysis of Molecular Variance, Genetics and Biometry Laboratory, University of Geneva, Geneva, 1993.
  14. Fischer M., Matthies D., RAPD variation in relation to population size and plant performance in the rare Gentianella germanica (Gentianaceae), Amer. J. Bot. 85 (1998) 811-819.
  15. García-Gil M.R., Mikkonen M., Savolainen O., Nucleotide diversity at two phytochrome loci along a latitudinal cline in Pinus sylvestris, Mol. Ecol. 12 (2003) 1195-1206 [CrossRef] [PubMed].
  16. Gensler G.A., Das Klima von Graubünden, Arbeitsberichte der Schweizerischen Meteorologischen Zentralanstalt 77 (1978) 1-122.
  17. Giertych M., Provenance variation in growth and phenology, in: Giertych M., Mátyás C., Genetics of Scots pine, Elsevier, Amsterdam, 1991, pp. 87-101.
  18. Goncharenko G.G., Silin A.E., Padutov V.E., Allozyme variation in natural populations of Eurasian pines, Silvae Genet. 43 (1994) 119-132.
  19. Gugerli F., Eichenberger K. Schneller, J.J., Promiscuity in populations of the cushion plant Saxifraga oppositifolia in the Swiss Alps as inferred from random amplified polymorphic DNA (RAPD), Mol. Ecol. 8 (1999) 1128-1137.
  20. Hearton H.J., Whitkus R., Gómez-Pompa A., Extreme ecological and phenotypic differences in the tropical tree Chicozapote (Manilkara zapota (L.) P. Royen) are not matched by genetic divergence: a random amplified polymorphic DNA (RAPD) analysis, Mol. Ecol. 8 (1999) 627-632 [CrossRef].
  21. Hess E., Die autochthonen Föhrenrassen des Wallis, Schweiz. Z. Forstwes. 93 (1942) 1-14.
  22. Hewitt G.M., Some genetic consequences of ice ages, and their role in divergence and speciation, Biol. J. Linn. Soc. 58 (1996) 247-276 [CrossRef].
  23. Huntley B., Birks H.J.B., An Atlas of Past and Present Pollen Maps for Europe, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, 1983.
  24. Isabel N., Beaulieu J., Theriault P., Bousquet J., Direct evidence for biased gene diversity estimates from dominant random amplified polymorphic DNA (RAPD) fingerprints, Mol. Ecol. 8 (1999) 477-483 [CrossRef].
  25. Jones H.G., Plants and Microclimate. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, 1992.
  26. Karhu A., Hurme P., Karjalainen M., Karvonen P., Kärkkäinen K., Neale D., Savolainen O., Do molecular markers reflect patterns of differentiation in adaptive traits of conifers? Theor. Appl. Genet. 93 (1996) 215-221 [CrossRef].
  27. Koski V., Generative reproduction and genetic processes in nature, in: Giertych M., Mátyás C., Genetics of Scots pine, Elsevier, Amsterdam, 1991, pp. 59-72.
  28. Lingg W.A., Ökologie der inneralpinen Weisstannenvorkommen (Abies alba Mill.) im Wallis (CH), Mit. Eidg. Forsch. Anst. Wald Schnee Landsch. 62 (1986) 1-466.
  29. Maherali H., DeLucia E.H., Xylem conductivity and vulnerability to cavitation of ponderosa pine growing in contrasting climates, Tree Physiol. 20 (2000) 859-867 [PubMed].
  30. Maherali H., Williams B.L., Paige K.N., DeLucia E.H., Hydraulic differentiation of Ponderosa pine populations along a climate gradient is not associated with ecotypic divergence, Funct. Ecol. 16 (2002) 510-521 [CrossRef].
  31. Mátyás C., Climatic adaptation of trees: rediscovering provenance tests, Euphytica 92 (1996) 45-54 [CrossRef].
  32. Mátyás G., Sperisen C., Chloroplast DNA polymorphisms provide evidence for postglacial re-colonisation of oaks (Quercus spp.) across the Swiss Alps, Theor. Appl. Genet. 102 (2001) 12-20 [CrossRef].
  33. McKay J.K., Latta R.G., Adaptive population divergence: markers, QTL and traits, Trends Ecol. Evol. 17 (2002) 285-291 [CrossRef].
  34. Mencuccini M., Grace J., Climate influences the leaf/sapwood area ratio in Scots pine, Tree Physiol. 15 (1995) 1-10 [PubMed].
  35. Mitton J.B., The dynamic mating system of conifers, For. Sci. 42 (1992) 197-216.
  36. Molotkov P.I., Patlaj I.N., Systematic position within the genus Pinus and intraspecific taxonomy, in: Giertych M., Mátyás C., Genetics of Scots pine, Elsevier, Amsterdam, 1991, 31-40.
  37. Namkoong G., Koshy M.P., Aitken S., Selection, in: Young A., Boshier D., Boyle T., Forest Conservation Genetics, Principles and Practice, CABI Publishing, Wallingford, 2002, 101-111.
  38. Neet-Sarqueda C., Genetic differentiation of Pinus sylvestris L. and Pinus mugo aggr. populations in Switzerland, Silvae Genet. 43 (1994) 207-215.
  39. Neet-Sarqueda C., Plumettaz Clot A.-C., Bécholey I., Mise en évidence de l'hybridation introgressive entre Pinus sylvestris L. et Pinus uncinata D.C. en Valais (Suisse) par deux méthodes multivariées, Bot. Helv. 98 (1988) 161-169.
  40. Nybom H., Bartish I.V., Effects of life history traits and sampling strategies on genetic diversity estimates obtained with RAPD markers in plants, Perspect. Plant Ecol. Evol. Syst. 3 (2000) 93-114.
  41. Petit R.J., Csaikl U.M., Bordács S., Burg K., Coart E., Cottrell J., van Dam B., Deans J.D., Dumolin-Lapègue S., Fineschi S., Finkeldey R., Gillies A., Glaz I., Goicoechea P.G., Jensen J.S., König A.O., Lowe A.J., Madsen S.F., Mátyás G., Munro R.C., Olalde M., Pemonge M.-H., Popescu F., Slade D., Tabbener H., Taurichini D., de Vries S.G.M., Ziegenhagen B., Kremer A. Chloroplast DNA variation in European white oaks: phylogeography and patterns of diversity based on data from over 2600 populations, For. Ecol. Manage. 156 (2002) 5-26 [CrossRef].
  42. Rebetez M., Dobbertin M., Climate change may already threaten Scots pine stands in the Swiss Alps, Theor. Appl. Climatol. 79 (2004) 1-9 [CrossRef].
  43. Rigling A., Cherubini P., Wieso sterben die Waldföhren im "Telwald" bei Visp ? Schweiz. Z. Forstwes. 150 (2002) 113-131.
  44. Rigling A., Weber P., Cherubini P., Dobbertin M., Walddynamische Prozesse und Jahrringe - Bestandesdynamik zentralalpiner Wald-föhrenwälder aufgezeigt anhand dendroökologischer Fallstudien aus dem Wallis, Schweiz. Z. Forstwes. 6 (2004) 178-190.
  45. Ryan G.M., Yoder B.J., Hydraulic limits to tree height and tree growth, BioScience 47 (1997) 235-242.
  46. Sannikov S.N., Isolation and types of boundaries between Scots pine populations, Ekologiya 1 (1993) 4-11.
  47. Sannikov S.N., Petrova I.V., Ryabokon S.M., Dukharev V.A., Sannikova N.S., Genetic differentiation of bog and dry-valley populations of Pinus sylvestris in western Siberia, Ekologiya 6 (1989) 39-44.
  48. Sannikov S.N., Semerikov V.L., Petrova I.V., Filippova T.V., Genetic differentiation of Scots pine populations of the Carpathians and the Russian plain, Ekologiya 3 (1997) 163-167.
  49. Schneider S., Roessli D., Excoffier L., Arlequin vers. 2.000: a software for population genetic data analysis, Genetics and Biometry Laboratory, Department of Ecology and Anthropology, University of Geneva, Geneva, 2000.
  50. Sellin A., Sapwood amount in Picea abies (L.) Karst. determined by tree age and radial growth rate, Holzforschung 50 (1996) 291-296.
  51. Sinclair W.T., Morman J., Ennos R.A., The postglacial history of Scots pine (Pinus sylvestris L.) in western Europe: evidence from mitochondrial DNA variation, Mol. Ecol. 8 (1999) 83-88 [CrossRef].
  52. Sokal R., Rohlf F.J., Biometry. The Principles and Practice of Statistics in Biological Research, Freeman, New York, 1995.
  53. Soranzo N., Alía R., Provan J., Powell W., Patterns of variation at a mitochondrial sequence-tagged-site locus provides new insights into the postglacial history of European Pinus sylvestris populations, Mol. Ecol. 9 (2000) 1205-1211 [CrossRef] [PubMed].
  54. Stephan B.R., Inheritance of resistance to biotic factors, in: Giertych M., Mátyás C., Genetics of Scots pine, Elsevier, Amsterdam, 1991, pp. 205-217.
  55. Stierlin H.-R., Müller E., Rauber K., Kronenbilder mit Nadel- und Blattverlustprozenten, Sanasilva, Eidgenössische Forschungsanstalt für Wald, Schnee und Landschaft, Birmensdorf, 1986.
  56. Sultan S.E., Spencer H.G., Metapopulation structure favors plasticity over local adaptation, Am. Nat. 160 (2002) 271-283 [CrossRef].
  57. Tobolski J.J., Hanover J.W., Genetic variation in the monoterpenes of Scots pine, For. Sci. 17 (1971) 293-299.
  58. Vertui F., Tagliaferro F., Scots Pine (Pinus sylvestris L.) die-back by unknown causes in the Aosta Valley, Italy, Chemosphere 36 (1998) 1061-1065 [CrossRef].
  59. Volosyanchuk R.T., Pinus sylvestris L., in: Pines of Silvicultural Importance, CABI, New York, 2002, pp. 449-466.
  60. Waring R.H.P.E., Schroeder P.E., Oren R., Application of the pipe model theory to predict canopy leaf area, Can. J. For. Res. 12 (1982) 556-560.
  61. Weber P., Intra- and interspecific competition in mixed Pinus sylvestris and Quercus pubescens stands - Modelling stand dynamics based on tree-ring analysis, Ph. D. thesis ETH No. 16235, ETH Zürich, Zürich, 2005.
  62. Whitehead D., Edwards W.R.N., Jarvis P.G., Conducting sapwood area, foliage area, and permeability in mature trees of Picea sitchensis and Pinus contorta, Can. J. For. Res. 14 (1984) 940-947.