EDP Sciences logo
Search
Menu
All issues Volume 66 / No 8 (December 2009) Ann. For. Sci., 66 8 (2009) 813 References
Open Access
Issue
Ann. For. Sci.
Volume 66, Number 8, December 2009
Article Number 813
Number of page(s) 12
DOI https://doi.org/10.1051/forest/2009067
Published online 25 November 2009
  • Allen B.J., Bourke R.M. and Hanson L., 2001. Dimensions of PNG village agriculture. In: Bourke, R.M., Allen, M.G. and Salisbury, J.G. (Eds), Food security for Papua New Guinea: Proceedings of the Papua New Guinea food and nutrition 2000 conference. Australian Centre for International Agricultural Research (Proceedings 99), Canberra, pp. 529--553. [Google Scholar]
  • Ambia V., 2005. Global forest resources assessment 2005: Papua New Guinea country report. , Papua New Guinea country report. PNG Forest Authority, Port Moresby. [Google Scholar]
  • Baumert K.A., Herzog T. and Pershing J., 2005. Navigating the numbers: Greenhouse gas data and international climate policy, World Resources Institute, Washington DC. [Google Scholar]
  • Bellamy J.A. and McAlpine J.R., 1995. Papua New Guinea inventory of natural resources population distribution and land use handbook, 2nd ed., Australian Agency for International Development (PNGRIS Publication 6), Canberra. [Google Scholar]
  • Bourke R.M., Allen B.J., Hobsbawm P. and Conway J., 1998. Agricultural systems of Papua New Guinea: Working paper 1. Australian National University, Canberra, and PNG Department of Agriculture and Livestock and University of Papua New Guinea, Port Moresby. [Google Scholar]
  • Bowers N., 1968. The ascending grasslands: An anthropological study of ecological succession in a high mountain valley of New Guinea. Ph.D. thesis, Columbia University. [Google Scholar]
  • Brown S., Hall M., Andrasko K., Ruiz F., Marzoli W., Guerrero G., Masera O., Dushku A., DeJong B. and Cornell J., 2007. Baselines for land-use change in the tropics: Application to avoided deforestation projects. Mitigation and Adaptation Strategies for Global Change 12: 1001–1026 [CrossRef] [Google Scholar]
  • Bryan J.E. and Shearman P.L., 2008. Papua New Guinea resource information system handbook, 3rd ed., University of Papua New Guinea (PNGRIS Publication 7), Port Moresby. [Google Scholar]
  • Cameron A.L. and Vigus T., 1993. Papua New Guinea volume and growth study: Regeneration and growth of the tropical moist forest in Papua New Guinea and the implications for future harvests. Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organisation, Division of Wildlife and Ecology, Brisbane. [Google Scholar]
  • Carrad B., 1982. The economy. In: Carrad B., Lea, D.A.M. and Talyaga, K. (Eds), Enga: Foundations for development. University of New England, Armidale, pp. 146--180. [Google Scholar]
  • Chinnery E.W.P., 1929. Studies of the native population of the east coast of New Ireland. Territory of New Guinea (Anthropological Report 6), Canberra. [Google Scholar]
  • Chomitz K.M., 2007. Agricultural expansion, poverty reduction and environment in the tropical forests, World Bank, Washington DC., [Google Scholar]
  • Colchester M., Boscolo M., Contreras-Hermillosa A., Gatto F.D., Dempsey J., Lescuyer G., Obidzinski K., Pommier D., Richards M., Sembiring S.S., Tacconi L., Rios M.T.S. and Wells A., 2006. Justice in the forest: Rural livelihoods and forest law enforcement. Forest Perspectives 3, Center for International Forestry Research, Bogor. [Google Scholar]
  • Corlett R.T., 1987. Post-fire succession on Mt. Wilhelm, Papua New Guinea. Biotropica 19: 157–160 [CrossRef] [Google Scholar]
  • CRN (Coalition for Rainforest Nations), 2008. Views on outstanding methodological issues related to policy approaches and positive incentives to reduce emissions from deforestation and forest degradation in developing countries. Submission to the UNFCCC Subsidiary Body for Scientific and Technological Advice, Bonn, 4–13 June 2008. [Google Scholar]
  • FAO (Food and Agriculture Organisation of the United Nations), 2003. Proceedings of the second expert meeting on harmonizing forest-related definitions for use by various stakeholders, September 11–13, 2002, FAO, Rome. [Google Scholar]
  • Fearnside P.M. and Laurance W.F., 2004. Tropical deforestation and greenhouse-gas emissions. Ecol. Appl. 14: 982–986 [CrossRef] [Google Scholar]
  • Fox J.C., Yosi C.K., Oavika F., Nimiago P., Lavong K. and Keenan R.J. (2009). Assessing forest carbon in Papua New Guinea. Biotropica (in review). [Google Scholar]
  • Garnaut R., 2008. The Garnaut Climate Change Review: Final report, Cambridge University Press, Melbourne. [Google Scholar]
  • Grainger A., 2008. Difficulties in tracking the long-term global trend in tropical forest area. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 105: 818–823 [CrossRef] [Google Scholar]
  • Haantjens H.A., Mabbutt J.A. and Pullen R., 1965. Anthropogenic grasslands in the Sepik plains, New Guinea. Pac. Viewpoint 6(2): 215--219. [Google Scholar]
  • Haberle S.G., Hope G.S. and van der Kaars S., 2001. Biomass burning in Indonesia and Papua New Guinea: Natural and human induced fire events in the fossil record. Palaeogeogr. Palaeoecol. 171(3/4): 259–268. [CrossRef] [Google Scholar]
  • Hammermaster E.T. and Saunders J.C., 1995. Forest resources and vegetation mapping of Papua New Guinea. Australian Agency for International Development (PNGRIS Publication 4), Canberra. [Google Scholar]
  • Holmgren P. and Persson R., 2002. Evolution and prospects of global forest assessments. Unasylva 53(3): 3–9. [Google Scholar]
  • Houghton R.A., 2003. Data note: Emissions (and sinks) of carbon from land-use change, Woods Hole Research Center, Falmouth MA. [Google Scholar]
  • Houghton R.A., Skole D.L., Nobre C.A., Hackler J.L., Lawrence K.T. and Chomentowski W.H., 2000. Annual fluxes of carbon from deforestation and regrowth in the Brazilian Amazon. Nature 403: 301–304 [CrossRef] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  • IPCC (Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change), 2000. IPCC special report on land use, land-use change and forestry, Watson R.T., Noble I.R., Bolin B., Ravindranath N.H., Verardo D.J. and Dokken D.J. (Eds.), Cambridge University Press, Cambridge and New York. [Google Scholar]
  • IPCC (Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change), 2003. Good practice guidance for land use, land-use change and forestry, Penman J., Gytarsky M., Hiraishi T., Krug T., Kruger D., Pipatti R., Buendia L., Miwa K., Ngara T., Tanabe K. and Wagner F. (Eds.), Institute for Global Environmental Strategies (IPCC National Greenhouse Gas Inventories Programme), Kanagawa. [Google Scholar]
  • IPCC (Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change), 2007. Climate change 2007 — mitigation: Contribution of Working Group III to the Fourth Assessment Report of the IPCC Metz B., Davidson O.R., Bosch P.R., Dave R. and Meyer L.A., (Eds.), Cambridge University Press, Cambridge and New York. [Google Scholar]
  • Johns R.J., 1989. The influence of drought on tropical rain forest vegetation in Papua New Guinea. Mountain Research and Development 9(3): 248–251. [CrossRef] [Google Scholar]
  • Johns R.J., 1990. The illusionary concept of the climax. In: Baas, Publishers, Dordrecht, pp. 13--146. [Google Scholar]
  • Johns R.J., 1992. The influence of deforestation and selective logging operations on plant diversity in Papua New Guinea. In: Whitmore T.C. and Sayer J.A. (Eds.), Tropical deforestation and species extinction. Chapman & Hall, London, pp. 143--147. [Google Scholar]
  • Kanninen M., Murdiyaso D., Seymour F., Angelsen A., Wunder S. and German L., 2007. Do trees grow on money? The implications of deforestation research for policies to promote REDD. Forest Perspectives 4, Center for International Forestry Research, Bogor. [Google Scholar]
  • Keenan R.J., Ambia V., Brack C., Frakes I., Gerr, A., Golman M., Holzknecht H., Lavong K., Sam N., Vanclay J.K. and Yosi C., 2005. Improved timber inventory and strategic forest planning in Papua New Guinea. Bureau of Rural Sciences, Canberra, and Forest Research Institute, Lae. [Google Scholar]
  • Kobayashi S., 1994. Effects of Harvesting impacts and rehabilitation of tropical rain forest. J. Plant. Res. 107: 99–106. [CrossRef] [Google Scholar]
  • Luttrell C., Schreckenberg K. and Peskett L., 2007. The implications of carbon financing for pro-poor community forestry. Forestry Briefing 14, Overseas Development Institute, Forest Policy and Environment Programme, London. [Google Scholar]
  • Malhi Y. and Phillips O.L., 2005. Tropical forests and global atmospheric change, Oxford University Press, Oxford and New York. [Google Scholar]
  • McAlpine J. and Quigley J., 1998. Forest resources of Papua New Guinea: Summary statistics from the forest inventory mapping (FIM) system, Coffey MPW Pty Ltd for the Australian Agency for International Development, Canberra, and the Papua New Guinea National Forest Service, Port Moresby. [Google Scholar]
  • McAlpine J.R. and Freyne D.F., 2001. Land use change and intensification in Papua New Guinea 1975–1996. Asia Pac. Viewpoint 42(2/3): 209–218 [Google Scholar]
  • Paijmans K., 1975. Vegetation of Papua New Guinea (map with explanatory notes). Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organisation Land Research Series 35, Melbourne [Google Scholar]
  • Palm C.A., van Noordwijk M., Woomer P.L., Alegre J.C., Arévalo L., Castilla C.E., Cordiero D.G., Hairiah K., Kotto-Same J., Moukam A., Parton W.J., Ricse A., Rodrigues V. and Sitompul S.M., 2005. Carbon losses and sequestration after land use change in the humid tropics. In: Palm C.A., Vosti S.A., Sanchez P.A. and Ericksen P.J. (Eds), Slash-and-burn agriculture: The search for alternatives. Columbia University Press, New York, pp. 41--63. [Google Scholar]
  • PNGFIA (PNG Forest Industries Association), 2008. Submission to the Garnaut Review on the impact of an ETS on commercial forestry and development outcomes in PNG. [Google Scholar]
  • Ramankutty N., Gibbs H.K., Achard F., Defries R., Foley J.A. and Houghton R.A., 2007. Challenges to estimating carbon emissions from tropical deforestation. Glob. Change Biol. 13: 51–66 [CrossRef] [Google Scholar]
  • Robbins R.G., 1960. The anthropogenic grasslands of Papua and New Guinea. In: Symposium on the impact of man on humid tropics vegetation. Administration of the Territory of Papua and New Guinea and UNESCO Science Cooperation Office for South East Asia, Goroka, pp. 313--329. [Google Scholar]
  • Ruthenberg H., 1980. Farming systems in the tropics (3rd edition). Clarendon Press, Oxford. [Google Scholar]
  • Saunders J.C., 1993. Agricultural land use of Papua New Guinea (map with explanatory notes). PNGRIS Publication 1, Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organisation for Australian International Development Assistance Bureau, Canberra. [Google Scholar]
  • Saunders J.C., 1993. Forest resources of Papua New Guinea (map with explanatory notes). PNGRIS Publication 2, Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organisation for Australian International Development Assistance Bureau, Canberra. [Google Scholar]
  • Schoene D., Killmann W., von Lüpke, H., LoychWilkie and M., 2007. Definitional issues related to reducing emissions from deforestation in developing countries. Forests and Climate Change Working Paper 5, Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, Rome. [Google Scholar]
  • Shearman P.L., Bryan J.E., Ash J., Hunnam P., Mackey B. and Lokes B., 2008. The state of the forests of Papua New Guinea: Mapping the extent and condition of forest cover and measuring the drivers of forest change in the period 1972–2002, University of Papua New Guinea, Port Moresby. [Google Scholar]
  • Shearman P.L., Ash J., Mackey B., Bryan J.E. and Lokes B., 2009. Forest conversion and degradation in Papua New Guinea 1972–2002. Biotropica 41: 379–390 [CrossRef] [Google Scholar]
  • Stern N., 2007. The economics of climate change: The Stern Review, Cambridge. [Google Scholar]
  • Swallow B., van Noordwijk M., Dewi S., Murdiyaso D., White D., Gockowski J., Hyman G., Budidarsono S., Robiglio V., Meadu V., Ekadinata A., Agus F., Hairiah K., Mbile P., Sonwa D.J. and Weise S., 2007. Opportunities for avoided deforestation with sustainable benefits, ASB Partnership for the Tropical Forest Margins, Nairobi. [Google Scholar]
  • UPNG (University of Papua New Guinea), 2008. As Papua New Guinea pushes for payments for forest conservation, new analysis says nation may be running out of forests to protect. UPNG Remote Sensing Centre, Port Moresby. [Google Scholar]
  • Yosi C.K., Fox J.C. and Keenan R.J. (2009). Degradation or recovery? Dynamics of forests after selective harvesting in Papua New Guinea. J. Trop. Ecol. (in press). [Google Scholar]